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Properties of bottomonia (Upsilon, chi_b and Upsilon') in the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) are investigated by assessing inelastic reaction rates and their interplay with open-bottom states (b-quarks or B-mesons) and color-screening. The latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Grandchamp , S. Lumpkins , D. Sun , H. van Hees , R. Rapp

Heavy quarks are produced at the first instant of a nucleus--nucleus collision and therefore are an important tool to study the subsequent high energy-density medium formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A series of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Wadut Shaikh

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) was built to re-create and study in the laboratory the extremely hot and dense matter that filled our entire universe during its first few microseconds. Its operation since June 2000 has been…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

We show how hot QCD equations of states can be adapted to make definite predictions for quark-gluon plasma at RHIC. We consider equations of state up to $O(g^5)$ and $O[g^6(ln(1/g)+\delta)]$. Our method involves the extraction of…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Vinod Chandra , Ravindra Kumar , V. Ravishankar

QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a Quark Gluon Plasma at high energy density. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory is a new facility dedicated to the experimental study of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Jacobs

The exploration of the fundamental structure of strongly interacting matter has always thrived on the complementarity of lepton scattering and purely hadronic probes. As the community eagerly anticipates a future electron ion collider (EIC)…

Recent LHC data suggest that perturbative QCD provides a qualitatively consistent picture of jet quenching. Constrained to RHIC pi0 suppression, zero parameter WHDG energy loss predictions agree quantitatively with the charged hadron v2 and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 W. A. Horowitz

The ALICE experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is a multi-purpose particle detector, mainly focused on the study of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. In the forward rapidity region, 2.5 $<$ y $<$ 4, ALICE is…

核实验 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Luca Quaglia , ALICE collaboration

We develop a framework of coupled transport equations for open heavy flavor and quarkonium states, in order to describe their transport inside the quark-gluon plasma. Our framework is capable of studying simultaneously both open and hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Xiaojun Yao , Weiyao Ke , Yingru Xu , Steffen A. Bass , Berndt Müller

The challenge of demonstrating that the matter produced in heavy ion collisions is a deconfined quark-gluon plasma, as predicted by lattice QCD calculations, is the challenge of measuring the number of thermodynamic degrees of freedom \nu ~…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Berndt Muller , Krishna Rajagopal

The bottomonium states due to their varying binding energies dissolve at different temperatures and thus their nuclear modification factors and relative yields have potential to map the properties of Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). We estimate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Abdulsalam , Prashant Shukla

Hadron collisions at the LHC offer a unique opportunity to study strong interactions. The exciting data collected by the four RHIC experiments suggest that in heavy-ion collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV, an equilibrated, strongly-coupled…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christof Roland

Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, predicts a transition of the usual matter to a new phase of matter, called Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures. The non-perturbative technique of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Rajiv V. Gavai

Thermal shifts and fluctuations at finite temperature below the deconfinement crossover from hadronic matter to the quark-gluon plasma provide a viable way to search for missing states with given quantum numbers in the hadronic spectrum. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski , Eugenio Megias , Lorenzo L. Salcedo

At high temperatures, strongly interacting matter becomes a plasma of deconfined quarks and gluons. In statistical QCD, deconfinement and the properties of the resulting quark-gluon plasma can be investigated by studying the in-medium…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-15 Binoy Krishna Patra , Vinod Chandra , Vineet Agotiya

In the initial years of operation, experiments at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) have identified a new form of matter formed in nuclei-nuclei collisions at energy densities more than 100 times that of a cold atomic nucleus.…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-12-18 A. D. Frawley , T. Ullrich , R. Vogt

The experimental status of stable bound states made out of heavy quarks is reviewed. The need for a way to deal with the non-perturbative transitions involved calls for precision measurements on one hand, and for discovery of as yet…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hanna Mahlke

I review some important results from RHIC experiments. They were obtained in a unique environment for studying QCD bulk matter at temperatures and densities that surpass the limits where hadrons can exist as individual entities, raising the…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Rachid Nouicer

In these proceedings, an overview of recent quarkonium measurements in nuclear collisions carried out at both RHIC and LHC is presented. In p+p collisions, despite theoretical progresses made in understanding the production mechanisms for…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Rongrong Ma

The medium-modifications of processes characterized by the presence of a hard scale provide the most diverse tools to characterize the properties of the matter created in high-energy nuclear collisions. Indeed, jet quenching, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carlos A. Salgado