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Spectroscopy is one of the most accurate probes of the molecular world. However, predicting molecular spectra accurately is computationally difficult because of the presence of entanglement between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom.…

The tightest cosmological constraints currently available are obtained by combining complementary data sets. When combining correlated data sets, various astrophysical biases that affect the measurements must be identified and treated.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Yuuki Omori

Monte Carlo simulations are based on the manipulation of random numbers to evaluate probable outcomes, with applicability in a variety of different fields. By assigning probabilities, which can be determined a priori, to various events, it…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Parasuraman Swaminathan

The Atacama Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Phasing Project (APP) has developed and deployed the hardware and software necessary to coherently sum the signals of individual ALMA antennas and record the aggregate sum in Very Long…

High precision atomic data is indispensable for experiments involving studies of fundamental interactions, astrophysics, atomic clocks, plasma science, and others. We develop new parallel atomic structure codes and explore the difficulties…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 C. Cheung , M. S. Safronova , S. G. Porsev

Because of properties of QED, the bremsstrahlung corrections to decays of particles or resonances can be calculated, with a good precision, separately from other effects. Thanks to the widespread use of event records such calculations can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-07 Z. Was , P. Golonka , G. Nanava

We develop a multiscale scanning method to find anomalies in a $d$-dimensional random field in the presence of nuisance parameters. This covers the common situation that either the baseline-level or additional parameters such as the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-20 Claudia König , Axel Munk , Frank Werner

Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations with Monte-Carlo collisions are used in plasma science to explore a variety of kinetic effects. One major problem is the long run-time of such simulations. Even on modern computer systems, PIC codes take a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Philipp Mertmann , Denis Eremin , Thomas Mussenbrock , Ralf Peter Brinkmann , Peter Awakowicz

Upcoming astronomical surveys will observe billions of galaxies across cosmic time, providing a unique opportunity to map the many pathways of galaxy assembly to an incredibly high resolution. However, the huge amount of data also poses an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Bingjie Wang , Joel Leja , Ashley Villar , Joshua S. Speagle

We describe a major upgrade of a Monte Carlo code which has previously been used for many studies of dense star clusters. We outline the steps needed in order to calibrate the results of the new Monte Carlo code against $N$-body simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mirek Giersz , Douglas C. Heggie , Jarrod Hurley , Arkadiusz Hypki

A Monte Carlo code (ARTIS) for modelling time-dependent three-dimensional spectral synthesis in chemically inhomogeneous models of Type Ia supernova ejecta is presented. Following the propagation of gamma-ray photons, emitted by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Kromer , S. A. Sim

The discrepancies in the results produced by the two most commonly used Monte Carlo programs for simulation of propagation of ultra-high energy cosmic ray photons in the presence of the geomagnetic field are presented. Although photons have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-04-10 P. Homola , M. Rygielski

A Bayesian analysis of the probability of a signal in the presence of background is developed, and criteria are proposed for claiming evidence for, or the discovery of a signal. The method is general and in particular applicable to sparsely…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Allen Caldwell , Kevin Kröninger

Angular power spectra are an important measure of the angular clustering of a given distribution. In Cosmology, they are applied to such vastly different observations as galaxy surveys that cover a fraction of the sky and the Cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-15 Brett Hayes , Robert Brunner , Volodymyr Kindratenko

Simulations of the radio emission from extensive air showers have been key in establishing radio detection as a mature and competitive technique. In particular, microscopic Monte Carlo simulations have proven to very accurately describe the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Tim Huege

We describe techniques for comparing spectra extracted from cosmological simulations and observational data, using the same methodology to link Lyman-alpha properties derived from the simulations with properties derived from observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. E. Petry , C. D. Impey , N. Katz , D. H. Weinberg , L. E. Hernquist

Monte Carlo simulations of diffusion processes often introduce bias in the final result, due to time discretization. Using an auxiliary Poisson process, it is possible to run simulations which are unbiased. In this article, we propose such…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2016-05-09 Louis Paulot

Computational spectral imaging is drawing increasing attention owing to the snapshot advantage, and amplitude, phase, and wavelength encoding systems are three types of representative implementations. Fairly comparing and understanding the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-22 Xinyuan Liu , Lizhi Wang , Lingen Li , Chang Chen , Xue Hu , Fenglong Song , Youliang Yan

CoREAS is a Monte Carlo simulation code for the calculation of radio emission from extensive air showers. It is based on the "endpoint formalism" for radiation from moving charges implemented directly in CORSIKA. Consequently, the full…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-07-30 Tim Huege , Clancy W. James

With the large amounts of spectroscopic data available today and the very large surveys to come (e.g. Gaia), the need for automatic data analysis software is unquestionable. We thus developed an automatic spectra analysis program for the…

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