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Proton-nucleus (p+A) collisions have long been recognized as a crucial component of the physics programme with nuclear beams at high energies, in particular for their reference role to interpret and understand nucleus-nucleus data as well…

We propose that neutrons may be generated in high-energy, high-flux photon environments via photo-induced reactions on pre-existing baryons. These photohadronic interactions are expected to occur in astrophysical jets and surrounding…

Tabulated rates for astrophysical photodisintegration reactions make use of Boltzmann statistics for the photons involved as well as the interacting nuclei. Here we derive analytic corrections for the Planck-spectrum quantum statistics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. J. Mathews , Yamac Pehlivan , Toshitaka Kajino , A. B. Balantekin , Motohiko Kusakabe

Electromagnetic reactions on light nuclei are fundamental to advance our understanding of nuclear structure and dynamics. The perturbative nature of the electromagnetic probes allows to clearly connect measured cross sections with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Sonia Bacca , Saori Pastore

A model of electromagnetic interaction of relativistic heavy ions which makes it possible to calculate the inclusive and exclusive characteristics of such interactions is presented. The multistep model includes (1) the single and double…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Pshenichnov

We consider the effects of the injections of energetic photon and electron (or positron) on the big-bang nucleosynthesis. We study the photodissociation of light elements in the early Universe paying particular attention to the case that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi , Kai Murai , Hitoshi Murayama

The ultraperipheral collisions are the source of various interesting phenomena based on photon-induced reactions. We calculate cross sections for single and any number of n, p, $\alpha$, $\gamma$-rays in ultraperipheral heavy-ion collision…

Measurement of neutral pions and direct photons are closely connected experimentally, on the other hand they probe quite different aspects of relativistic heavy ion collisions. In this short review of the $\pi^0$ results from the PHENIX…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-02-09 G. David

A promising astrophysical site to produce the lighter heavy elements of the first $r$-process peak ($Z = 38-47$) is the moderately neutron rich ($0.4 < Y_e < 0.5$) neutrino-driven ejecta of explosive environments, such as core-collapse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 A. Psaltis , A. Arcones , F. Montes , P. Mohr , C. J. Hansen , M. Jacobi , H. Schatz

Current models for the $r$ process are summarized with an emphasis on the key constraints from both nuclear physics measurements and astronomical observations. In particular, we analyze the importance of nuclear physics input such as…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Toshitaka Kajino , Grant J. Mathews

The neutron direct radiative capture (DRC) process is investigated, highlighting the role of incident p-wave neutrons. A set of calculations is shown for the 12-C(n,gamma) process at incoming neutron energies up to 500 keV, a crucial region…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 A. Mengoni , T. Otsuka , M. Ishihara

A comprehensive analysis of multiparticle emissions following photon induced reactions at intermediate energies is provided. Photon induced reaction is described in the energy range of $\sim 30-140$ MeV with an approach based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Tapan Mukhopadhyay , D. N. Basu

The first part of the paper discusses nuclear properties relevant to predict compound reactions. The second part addresses direct reactions with special emphasis on direct neutron capture.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 T. Rauscher

The synthesis of nuclei in diverse cosmic scenarios is reviewed, with a summary of the basic concepts involved before a discussion of the current status in each case is made. We review the physics of the early universe, the proton to…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Carlos A. Bertulani , Toshitaka Kajino

Photo nuclear reactions are shown to be used for studying neutrino/weak nuclear responses involved in astro-neutrino nuclear interactions and double beta decays. Charged current weak responses for ground and excited states are studied by…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. Ejiri , A. I. Titov , M. Boswell , A. Young

In 2008 a Starting Grant project supported by the European Research Council titled "Nuclear reaction studies relevant to the astrophysical p-process nucleosynthesis" was launched. After five years of successful research related to the…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Gy Gyürky , Z Halász , T Szücs , G G Kiss , Zs Fülöp

Reactions involving the group of nuclei commonly known as p nuclei are part of the nucleosynthetic mechanisms at astrophysical sites. The $^{113}$In nucleus is such a case with several open questions regarding its origin at extreme stellar…

We calculate the nucleon contribution to the photon self-energy in a plasma, including the effect of the anomalous magnetic moment of the nucleons. General formulas for the transverse and longitudinal components of the self-energy are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Juan Carlos D'Olivo , Jose F. Nieves

Ultrafast non-equilibrium dynamics offer a route to study the microscopic interactions that govern macroscopic behavior. In particular, photo-induced phase transitions (PIPTs) in solids provide a test case for how forces, and the resulting…

Inclusive studies of nuclear photoabsorption have provided clear evidence of medium modifications in the properties of hadrons. However, the results have not been explained in a model independent way. A deeper understanding of the situation…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Schadmand