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Quantum Chromodynamics, the microscopic theory of strong interactions, has not yet been applied to the calculation of nuclear wave functions. However, it certainly provokes a number of specific questions and suggests the existence of novel…

We investigate hadron attenuation in deep-inelastic lepton scattering off complex nuclei in the kinematic regime of the HERMES experiment. Our transport theoretical simulations reveal strong prehadronic final state interactions of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Falter , W. Cassing , K. Gallmeister , U. Mosel

The proton structure function is re-deduced from the data of deep inelastic electron-proton scattering after enhanced correction that is made due to the multiple scattering effect. The Glauber approach is used to account for the multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Hassan , W. R. El-Harby , R. W. El-Moualed And M. T. Hussein

Highly excited nuclear matter created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions possibly reaches the phase of quark deconfinement. It quickly cools down and hadronises. We explain that the process of hadronisation may likely be connected…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-12-03 B. Tomasik , G. Torrieri , I. Melo , P. Bartos , M. Gintner , S. Korony , I. Mishustin

The study of the interaction of hadrons, produced by elementary probes in a nucleus, with the surrounding nuclear medium can give insight into two important questions. First, at high energies, the production process, the time-scales…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Gallmeister , M. Kaskulov , U. Mosel

Hadronic inhomogeneities are formed after the quark hadron phase transition. The nature of the phase transition dictates the nature of the inhomogeneities formed. Recently some scenarios of inhomogeneities have been discussed where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Sovan Sau , Sayantan Bhattacharya , Soma Sanyal

The aim of the hadron physics research programs conducted at J-PARC is to explore the structure of hadronic matter using the world's highest-intensity meson beams. Since the first beam was extracted at the hadron experimental facility (HEF)…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Hiroaki Ohnishi , Fuminori Sakuma , Toshiyuki Takahashi

Hadronic resonances are sensitive to the properties of a hot and dense medium created in a heavy ion collisions. During the hadronic phase, after hadronization of quark and gluons into hadrons, resonances are useful to determine the…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Christina Markert

We study the trend of the nuclear symmetry energy in relativistic mean-field models with appearance of the hyperon and quark degrees of freedom at high densities. On the pure hadron level, we focus on the role of $\Lambda$ hyperons in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Wei-Zhou Jiang , Rong-Yao Yang , Dong-Rui Zhang

Hadron production in relativistic nuclear collisions is well described in the framework of the statistical hadronization model, over a broad range of collision energies. We outline this for hadrons composed of light (u, d, s) and heavy…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-10 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The modifications of $D_s$-meson spectra in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are identified as a quantitative probe of key properties of the hot nuclear medium. This is enabled by the unique valence-quark content of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Min He , Rainer J. Fries , Ralf Rapp

We study the phenomenon of parton-hadron duality in both polarised and unpolarised electron proton scattering using the HERMES and the Jefferson Lab data, respectively. In both cases we extend a systematic perturbative QCD based analysis to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Bianchi , A. Fantoni , S. Liuti

There exists a large field for phenomenological models in which the knowledge of the structure of hadrons in terms of QCD constituents obtained from deep inelastic scatterings is related to their behaviour in soft processes. One of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Nyiri

Within a dynamical quark recombination model we explore various proposed event-by-event observables sensitive to the microscopic structure of the QCD-matter created at RHIC energies. Charge fluctuations, charge transfer fluctuations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Haussler , S. Scherer , M. Bleicher

Two particle correlations within a single jet produced in deeply inelastic scattering (DIS) off a large nucleus as well as in heavy-ion collisions are explored. This is performed within the framework of the medium modified dihadron…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 A. Majumder

We discuss recent developments concerning the in-medium properties of hadrons in dense and hot matter. The theoretical approaches are discussed in connection with the interpretation of experimental data from intermediate energy machines up…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 G. Chanfray

We present a new model for the description of heavy-flavor hadronization in high-energy nuclear (and possibly hadronic) collisions, where the process takes place not in the vacuum, but in the presence of other color charges. We explore its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino

An overview is given over recent results on in-medium properties of hadrons, obtained in experiments with photon, proton and deuteron beams at ANKE, CBELSA/TAPS, Crystal Ball, HADES, and BigRIPS. These experiments focus on identifying…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-09-10 Volker Metag

Relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions create a "fireball" of strongly interacting matter at high energy density. At very high energy this is suggested to be partonic matter, but at lower energy it should consist of yet unknown hadronic,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhard Stock

An investigation of the hadronic final state in diffractive and non--diffractive deep--inelastic electron--proton scattering at HERA is presented, where diffractive data are selected experimentally by demanding a large gap in pseudo…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Aid