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Inertial particles suspended in many natural and industrial flows undergo coagulation upon collisions and fragmentation if their size becomes too large or if they experience large shear. Here we study this coagulation-fragmentation process…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Jens C. Zahnow , Rafael D. Vilela , Ulrike Feudel , Tamás Tél

This work provides an experimental method for simultaneously measuring finite time Lyapunov exponent fields for multiple particle groups, including non-flow tracers, in three-dimensional multiphase flows. From sequences of particle images,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Samuel G. Raben , Shane D. Ross , Pavlos P. Vlachos

Clustering of inertial particles is important for many types of astrophysical and geophysical turbulence, but it has been studied predominately for incompressible flows. Here we study compressible flows and compare clustering in both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 N. E. L. Haugen , A. Brandenburg , C. Sandin , L. Mattsson

We investigate by direct numerical simulations the fluid-solid interaction of non-dilute suspensions of spherical particles moving in triperiodic turbulence, at the relatively large Reynolds number of $Re_\lambda \approx 400$. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Alessandro Chiarini , Marco Edoardo Rosti

We study the turbulent square duct flow of dense suspensions of neutrally-buoyant spherical particles. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed in the range of volume fractions $\phi=0-0.2$, using the immersed boundary method (IBM)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Walter Fornari , Hamid Tabaei Kazerooni , Jeanette Hussong , Luca Brandt

The turbulent diffusion of Lagrangian tracer particles has been studied in a flow on the surface of a large tank of water and in computer simulations. The effect of flow compressibility is captured in images of particle fields. The velocity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John R. Cressman , Walter I. Goldburg , Joerg Schumacher

We study turbulent channel flow of a binary mixture of finite-size neutrally-buoyant rigid particles by means of interface-resolved direct numerical simulations. We fix the bulk Reynolds number and total solid volume fraction, $Re_b = 5600$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Iman Lashgari , Francesco Picano , Pedro Costa , Wim-Paul Breugem , Luca Brandt

We study clustering of inertial particles in turbulent flows and discuss its applications to dust particles in protoplanetary disks. Using numerical simulations, we compute the radial distribution function (RDF), which measures the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Liubin Pan , Paolo Padoan , John Scalo , Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman

We describe a criterion for particles suspended in a randomly moving fluid to aggregate. Aggregation occurs when the expectation value of a random variable is negative. This random variable evolves under a stochastic differential equation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Mehlig , M. Wilkinson , K. Duncan , T. Weber , M. Ljunggren

We report the experimental evidence of the existence of a random attractor in a fully developed turbulent swirling flow. By defining a global observable which tracks the asymmetry in the flux of angular momentum imparted to the flow, we can…

Turbulent plane-Couette flow suspended with finite-size spheroidal particles is studied using fully particle-resolved direct numerical simulations. The effects of particle aspect ratio on turbulent arguments and particle statistics are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

The sedimentation of a heavy Stokes particle in a laminar plane or axisymmetric flow is investigated by means of asymptotic methods. We focus on the occurrence of Stommel's retention zones, and on the splitting of their separatrices. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-23 J. R. Angilella

The rate of change of entropy $\dot S$ is measured for a system of particles floating on the surface of a fluid maintained in a turbulent steady state. The resulting coagulation of the floaters allows one to relate $\dot S$ to the velocity…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. M. Bandi , W. I. Goldburg , J. R. Cressman

A geometric numerical method for simulating suspensions of spherical and non-spherical particles with Stokes drag is proposed. The method combines divergence-free matrix-valued radial basis function interpolation of the fluid velocity field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Benjamin K. Tapley , Helge I. Andersson , Elena Celledoni , Brynjulf Owren

Direct numerical simulations two-way coupled with inertial particles are used to investigate the particle distribution and two-way coupling effect of low-inertia ($St_{LSM}=0.0625$, $St_{VLSM}=0.009$) and high-inertia ($St_{LSM}=0.475$,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Guiquan Wang , David Richter

We study the effect of varying the mass and volume fraction of a suspension of rigid spheres dispersed in a turbulent channel flow. We performed several Direct Numerical Simulations using an Immersed Boundary Method for finite-size…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Walter Fornari , Alberto Formenti , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

We discuss the probability distribution of relative speed $\Delta V$ of inertial particles suspended in a highly turbulent gas when the Stokes numbers, a dimensionless measure of their inertia, is large. We identify a mechanism giving rise…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig , M. Wilkinson , V. Uski

We demonstrate that diffusiophoretic, thermophoretic and chemotactic phenomena in turbulence lead to clustering of particles on multi-fractal sets that can be described using one single framework, valid when the particle size is much…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Lukas Schmidt , Itzhak Fouxon , Dominik Krug , Maarten van Reeuwijk , Markus Holzner

Three-dimensional Voronoi analysis is used to quantify the clustering of inertial particles in homogeneous isotropic turbulence using data from numerics and experiments. We study the clustering behavior at different density ratios and…

We conduct numerical experiments to investigate the spatial clustering of particles and bubbles in simulations of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. Varying the Stokes parameter and the densities, striking differences in the clustering…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Enrico Calzavarini , Martin Kerscher , Detlef Lohse , Federico Toschi