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We report the controllability of a gelation surface pattern formation. Recently, we have found and studied a novel kind of pattern formation that occurs during a radical polymerization (gelation) process. The pattern formation is observed…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-02-17 T. Mizoue , Y. Aoki , M. Tokita , H. Honjo , H. J. Barraza , H. Katsuragi

Wavy pattern of ice with a specific wavelength occurs during ice growth from a thin layer of undercooled water flowing down the surface of icicles or inclined plane. In the preceding paper [K. Ueno, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 68}, 021603 (2003)], we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ueno

Segregation patterns of size-bidisperse particle mixtures in a fully-three-dimensional flow produced by alternately rotating a spherical tumbler about two perpendicular axes are studied over a range of particle sizes and volume ratios using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Mengqi Yu , Paul B. Umbanhowar , Julio M. Ottino , Richard M. Lueptow

The contact of a hydrogel during the rotational shearing on glass surface in concentrated polymer solution was observed in situ. Dynamic contact patterns that rotate in-phase with the rotational shearing of the gel were observed for the…

Reaction-diffusion processes across layered media arise in several scientific domains such as pattern-forming E. coli on agar substrates, epidermal-mesenchymal coupling in development, and symmetry-breaking in cell polarisation. We develop…

We describe a comprehensive model for the formation and morphological development of atmospheric ice crystals growing from water vapor, also known as snow crystals. Our model derives in part from empirical measurements of the intrinsic ice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We study the pattern formation of chiral charges in the presence of reactions. We show that, in contrast to the original Turing's mechanism of pattern formation in diffusion-reaction systems, the interplay between chiral effects and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Naoki Yamamoto

Laminar-turbulent pattern formation is a distinctive feature of the intermittency regime in subcritical plane shear flows. By performing extensive numerical simulations of the plane channel flow, we show that the pattern emerges from a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Pavan V. Kashyap , Yohann Duguet , Olivier Dauchot

We propose a new type of morphological instability in the diffusion-limited growth of faceted crystals from the vapor phase that can explain the formation of thin ice plates at temperatures near -15 C. The instability appears when the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Freezing of polymer solutions has been extensively investigated from many aspects, especially the complex pattern formation. The cell/dendrite micro-structures are believed to be in the type of diffusion-induced M-S instability. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Tongxin Zhang , Zhijun Wang , Lilin Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang

Dense granular flows are often unstable and form inhomogeneous structures. Although significant advances have been recently made in understanding simple flows, instabilities of such flows are often not understood. We present experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Tamas Borzsonyi , Robert E. Ecke , Jim N. McElwaine

When a flat sample of medium density fibreboard (MDF) is exposed to radiant heat in an inert atmosphere, primary crack patterns suddenly start to appear over the entire surface before pyrolysis and any charring occurs. Contrary to common…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Andrea Ferrantelli , Djebar Baroudi , Sergei Khakalo , Kaiyuan Li

We study the dynamics of surfactants spreading on gels, paying particular attention to the pattern formation accompanying the flow. The latter results from gel-cracking, promoted by Marangoni stresses, and resemble starbursts.

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Constantine Spandagos , Paul Luckham , Omar Matar

Patterns are quotidian in nature. Distinct multiscale patterns are generally a consequence of nonequilibrium dynamical processes associated with mechanical or hydrodynamic instabilities. In this thesis, I report experimental investigations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Xiaolei Ma

Pattern dynamics on curved surfaces are found everywhere in nature. The geometry of surfaces have been shown to influence dynamics and play a functional role, yet a comprehensive understanding is still elusive. Here, we report for the first…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Ryosuke Nishide , Shuji Ishihara

Shapes of biological membranes are dynamically regulated in living cells. Although membrane shape deformation by proteins at thermal equilibrium has been extensively studied, nonequilibrium dynamics have been much less explored. Recently,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Naoki Tamemoto , Hiroshi Noguchi

The surface pattern formation on a gelation surface is analyzed using an effective surface roughness. The spontaneous surface deformation on DiMethylAcrylAmide (DMAA) gelation surface is controlled by temperature, initiator concentration,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-02-18 T. Mizoue , M. Tokita , H. Honjo , H. J. Barraza , H. Katsuragi

Ice streams are bands of fast-flowing ice in ice sheets. We investigate their formation as an example of spontaneous pattern formation, based on positive feedbacks between dissipation and basal sliding. Our focus is on temperature-dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Christian Schoof , Elisa Mantelli

In certain biological contexts, such as the plumage patterns of birds and stripes on certain species of fishes, pattern formation takes place behind a so-called "wave of competency". Currently, the effects of a wave of competency on the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-06-15 Yue Liu , Philip K. Maini , Ruth E. Baker

We present a study on swelling-induced circumferential buckling of tubular shaped gels. Inhomogeneous stress develops as gel swells under mechanical constraints, which gives rise to spontaneous buckling instability without external force.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Howon Lee , Jiaping Zhang , Hanqing Jiang , Nicholas X. Fang
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