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相关论文: Turning light into a liquid via atomic coherence

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Atomic transitions with orthogonal dipole moments can be made to interfere with each other by the use of an anisotropic environment. Here we describe, provide and apply a computational toolbox capable of algorithmically designing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Robert Bennett

We introduce the concept of two-color multistep cascading for vectorial parametric wave mixing in optical media with quadratic (second-order or chi-2) nonlinear response. We demonstrate that the multistep cascading allows…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri S. Kivshar , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Solomon M. Saltiel

We demonstrate theoretically and subsequently observe in experiment a novel type of soliton interaction when a pair of closely spaced spatial optical solitons as a whole is made partially incoherent. We explain how the character of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ting-Sen Ku , Ming-Feng Shih , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

Liquid crystals (LCs) form an extremely rich range of self-assembled topological structures with artificially or naturally created topological defects. Some of the main applications of LCs are various optical and photonic devices, where…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Miha Papič , Urban Mur , Miha Ravnik , Igor Muševič , Matjaž Humar

We present a widely accessible and experimentally realizable technique for the controlled creation of dark-bright solitons and soliton lattices in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The method is based on preparing the condensate in a dark…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Y. Braver , D. Burba , Th. Busch , G. Juzeliūnas , P. G. Kevrekidis

Techniques to control the quantum state of light play a crucial role in a wide range of fields, from quantum information science to precision measurements. While for electrons in solid state materials complex quantum states can be created…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Christian Kurtscheid , David Dung , Erik Busley , Frank Vewinger , Achim Rosch , Martin Weitz

The advantage of optical bistability (OB) using three-level electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) atomic system over the two-level system is its controllability, as absorption, dispersion, and optical nonlinearity in one of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Juan D. Serna , Amitabh Joshi

We formulate a multiple scattering theory of light in media spatially disordered along two directions and homogeneous along the third one, without making any paraxial approximation on the wave equation and fully treating the vector…

光学 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Nicolas Cherroret

Metasurfaces represent a powerful paradigm of optical engineering that enables one to control the flow of light across material interfaces. We report on a discovery that metallic metasurfaces of a certain type respond differently to…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 T. Frank , O. Buchnev , T. Cookson , M. Kaczmarek , P. Lagoudakis , V. A. Fedotov

Photoluminescence (PL) has been used to study two-dimensional incompressible electron liquids in high magnetic fields for nearly two decades. However, some of the observed anomalies coincident with the fractional quantum Hall effect are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arkadiusz Wojs , Anna Gladysiewicz , John J. Quinn

Sonoluminescence is a process in which a strong sound field is used to produce light in liquids. We explain sonoluminescence as a phase transition from ordinary fluorescence to a superradiant phase. We consider a spin-boson model composed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Aparicio Alcalde , Hernando Quevedo , Nami Fux Svaiter

Conceptual studies and numerical simulations are performed for imaging devices that transform a near-field pattern into magnified far-zone images and are based on high-order spatial transformation in cylindrical domains. A lens translating…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Kildishev , Vladimir M. Shalaev

Using a model system, we demonstrate both experimentally and theoretically that coherent scattering of light can be robust in hot atomic vapors despite a significant Doppler effect. By operating in a linear regime of far-detuned light…

In the present work we demonstrate how to realize 1d-optical closed lattice experimentally, including a {\it tunable} boundary phase-twist. The latter may induce ``persistent currents'', visible by studing the atoms' momentum distribution.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luigi Amico , Andreas Osterloh , Francesco Cataliotti

Transformation optics (TO) is a new tool for controlling electromagnetic fields. In the context of metamaterial technology, it provides a direct link between a desired electromagnetic (EM) phenomenon and the material response required for…

We study the dynamics of bosonic atoms in a double well potential under the influence of dissipation. The main effect of dissipation is to destroy quantum coherence and to drive the system towards a unique steady state. We study how the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Dario Poletti , Jean-Sebastien Bernier , Antoine Georges , Corinna Kollath

In this Letter we discuss the possibility of producing Bragg solitons in an electromagnetically induced transparency medium. We show that this coherent medium can be engineered to be a Bragg grating with a large Kerr nonlinearity through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wei Jiang , Qun-feng Chen , Yong-sheng Zhang , G. -C. Guo

We demonstrate that a coherently-prepared four-level atomic medium can provide a versatile platform for realizing parity-time (PT) symmetric optical potentials. Different types of PT-symmetric potentials are proposed by appropriately tuning…

We consider the process of light scattering by optical solitons in a planar waveguide with homogeneous and inhomogeneous refractive index core. We observe resonant reflection (Fano resonances) as well as resonant transmission of light by…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Flach , V. Fleurov , A. V. Gorbach , A. E. Miroshnichenko

Bright and dark spatial solitons are observed in an optically pumped semiconductor resonator. The pumping allows to considerably reduce the light intensity necessary for the existence of the solitons and alleviates thermal load problems.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. B. Taranenko , C. O. Weiss , W. Stolz