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Human brain has been used as an inspiration for building autonomous agents, but it is not obvious what level of computational description of the brain one should use. This has led to overly opinionated symbolic approaches and overly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Amol Kelkar

The human brain is a dynamical system whose extremely complex sensor-driven neural processes give rise to conceptual, logical cognition. Understanding the interplay between nonlinear neural dynamics and concept-level cognition remains a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Herbert Jaeger

Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying the transitions between different states of consciousness is a fundamental challenge in neuroscience. Thus, we investigate the underlying drivers of changes during the resting-state dynamics of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-10 Joseph Bodenheimer , Paul Bogdan , Sérgio Pequito , Arian Ashourvan

Current theories suggest that adaptive decision-making necessitates the interaction between multiple decision-making systems. The computational definitions of different models of decision-making suggest interactions with task demands and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-28 Ugurcan Mugan , Seiichiro Amemiya , Paul S. Regier , A. David Redish

This study proposes a model of computational consciousness for non-interacting agents. The phenomenon of interest was assumed as sequentially dependent on the cognitive tasks of sensation, perception, emotion, affection, attention,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Gerardo Iovane , Riccardo Emanuele Landi

Cognition is a core part of and a common topic among philosophy of mind, psychology, neuroscience, AI, and cognitive science. Through a mechanistic lens, I propose a framework of defining, modeling, and analyzing cognition mechanisms.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Amir Fayezioghani

The success of methods based on artificial neural networks in creating intelligent machines seems like it might pose a challenge to explanations of human cognition in terms of Bayesian inference. We argue that this is not the case, and that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Thomas L. Griffiths , Jian-Qiao Zhu , Erin Grant , R. Thomas McCoy

Emotions play a crucial role in human life. The research community has proposed many theories on emotions without reaching much consensus. The situation is similar for emotions in cognitive architectures and autonomous agents. I propose in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Yue Jin

Using deep neural networks as computational models to simulate cognitive process can provide key insights into human behavioral dynamics. Challenges arise when environments are highly dynamic, obscuring stimulus-behavior relationships.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Songlin Xu , Xinyu Zhang

Humans dispose of two intertwined information processing pathways, cognitive information processing via neural firing patterns and diffusive volume control via neuromodulation. The cognitive information processing in the brain is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-12-07 Claudius Gros

Recent work in cognitive neuroscience has focused on analyzing the brain as a network, rather than as a collection of independent regions. Prior studies taking this approach have found that individual differences in the degree of modularity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-28 Qiuhai Yue , Randi Martin , Simon Fischer-Baum , Aurora I. Ramos-Nuñez , Fengdan Ye , Michael W. Deem

Cognition and language seem closely related to the human cognitive process, although they have not been studied and investigated in detail. Our brain is too complex to fully comprehend the structures and connectivity, as well as its…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-26 Zang-Hee Cho , Sun-Ha Paek , Young-Bo Kim , Taigyoun Cho , Hyejin Jeong , Haigun Lee

We try to perform geometrization of cognitive science and psychology by representing information states of cognitive systems by points of {\it mental space} given by a hierarchic $m$-adic tree. Associations are represented by balls and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

Interactions with large language models have led to the suggestion that these models may soon be conscious. From the perspective of neuroscience, this position is difficult to defend. For one, the inputs to large language models lack the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-29 Jaan Aru , Matthew Larkum , James M. Shine

We present a computational and theoretical model of the neural mechanisms underlying human decision-making. We propose a detailed model of the interaction between brain regions, under a proposer-predictor-actor-critic framework.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-12-18 Seth Herd , Kai Krueger , Ananta Nair , Jessica Mollick , Randall OReilly

The interactions play one of the central roles in the brain mediating various processes and functions. They are particularly important for the brain as a complex system that has many different functions from the same structural…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Tomislav Stankovski

Neurons are individually translated into simple gates to plan a brain based on human psychology and intelligence. State machines, assumed previously learned in subconscious associative memory are shown to enable equation solving and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-10-05 John Robert Burger

This paper gives an introduction to \textit{Cognidynamics}, that is to the dynamics of cognitive systems driven by optimal objectives imposed over time when they interact either with a defined virtual or with a real-world environment. The…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-26 Marco Gori

This thesis is a compendium of research which brings together ideas from the fields of Complex Networks and Computational Neuroscience to address two questions regarding neural systems: 1) How the activity of neurons, via synaptic changes,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-19 Samuel Johnson

Intermittent control has a long history in the physiological literature and there is strong experimental evidence that some human control systems are intermittent. Intermittent control has also appeared in various forms in the engineering…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-07-23 Peter Gawthrop , Henrik Gollee , Ian Loram