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Synchronization is one of the emerging collective phenomena in interacting particle systems. Its ubiquitous presence in nature, science, and technology has fascinated the scientific community over the decades. Moreover, a great deal of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Suvam Pal , Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh , Arnab Pal

Plasmons are usually described in terms of macroscopic quantities such as electric fields and currents. However as fundamental excitations of metals they are also quantum objects with internal structure. We demonstrate that this can induce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Jinlyu Cao , H. A. Fertig , Luis Brey

In this thesis, we develop multiscale models for particle simulations in population dynamics. These models are characterised by prescribing particle motion on two spatial scales: microscopic and macroscopic. At the microscopic level, each…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Omar Richardson

We study the deterministic dynamics of a periodically driven particle in the underdamped case in a spatially symmetric periodic potential. The system is subjected to a space-dependent friction coefficient, which is similarly periodic as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Shantu Saikia , Mangal C. Mahato

Using extensive particle-based simulations, we investigate out-of-equilibrium pattern dynamics in an oppositely driven binary particle system in two dimensions. A surprisingly rich dynamical behavior including lane formation, jamming,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Masahiro Ikeda , Hirofumi Wada , Hisao Hayakawa

We describe the dynamics of a bound state of an attractive $\delta$-well under displacement of the potential. Exact analytical results are presented for the suddenly moved potential. Since this is a quantum system, only a fraction of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Er'el Granot , Avi Marchewka

We use the image solution technique to compute the leading order frequency-dependent self-mobility function of a small solid particle moving perpendicular to the surface of a spherical capsule whose membrane possesses shearing and bending…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Stephan Gekle

Hardly any real self-propelling or actively driven object is perfect. Thus, undisturbed motion will generally not follow straight lines but rather circular trajectories. We here address self-propelled or actively driven objects that move in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Andreas M. Menzel

We numerically investigate the ratchet transport of mixtures of active and passive particles in a transversal asymmetric channel.A big passive particle is immersed in a 'sea' of active particles. Due to the chirality of active particles,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Bao-quan Ai

The motion of a particle that suffers the influence of simple inner (outer) periodic perturbations when it evolves around a center of attraction modeled by an inverse square law plus a quadrupole-like term is studied. The equations of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. S. Letelier , W. M. Vieira

Quantifying the outcomes of cells collisions is a crucial step in building the foundations of a kinetic theory of living matter. Here, we develop a mechanical theory of such collisions by first representing individual cells as extended…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Pierre Recho , Thibaut Putelat , Lev Truskinovsky

We give some results about the dynamics of a particle moving in Euclidean three-space under the influence of the gravitational force induced by a fixed homogeneous circle. Our main results concern (1) singularities and (2) the dynamics in…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Azevedo , H. Cabral , P. Ontaneda

We study the motion of a charged particle under the action of a magnetic field with cylindrical symmetry. In particular we consider magnetic fields with constant direction and with magnitude depending on the distance $r$ from the symmetry…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-05 Paolo Caldiroli , Gabriele Cora

Natural phenomena frequently involve a very large number of interacting molecules moving in confined regions of space. Cellular transport by motor proteins is an example of such collective behavior. We derive a deterministic compartmental…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2017-11-01 Yoram Zarai , Michael Margaliot , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

We investigate regular configurations of a small number of particles settling under gravity in a viscous fluid. The particles do not touch each other and can move relative to each other. The dynamics is analyzed in the point-particle…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Maria L. Ekiel-Jezewska

We investigate how a symmetric penetrable object immersed in an active fluid becomes motile due to a negative drag acting in the direction of its velocity. While similar phenomena have been reported only for active fluids that posses polar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Ki-Won Kim , Yunsik Choe , Yongjoo Baek

We study the behavior of the stationary velocity of a driven particle in an environment of mobile hard-core obstacles. Based on a lattice gas model, we demonstrate analytically that the drift velocity can exhibit a nonmonotonic dependence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 O. Bénichou , P. Illien , G. Oshanin , A. Sarracino , R. Voituriez

The asymptotic analysis of kinetic models describing the behavior of particles interacting through alignment is performed. We will analyze the asymptotic regime corresponding to large alignment frequency where the alignment effects are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-16 M. Bostan , J. A. Carrillo

Molecules with complex internal structure in time-dependent periodic potentials are studied by using short Rubinstein-Duke model polymers as an example. We extend our earlier work on transport in stochastically varying potentials to cover…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Janne Kauttonen , Juha Merikoski

The dynamics of a tracer particle in a glassy matrix of obstacles displays slow complex transport as the free volume approaches a critical value and the void space falls apart. We investigate the emerging subdiffusive motion of the test…

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