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The paper offers a mathematical formalization of the Turing test. This formalization makes it possible to establish the conditions under which some Turing machine will pass the Turing test and the conditions under which every Turing machine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-05-28 Evgeny Chutchev

We present a quick introduction to quantum field theory and Wilson's theory of the renormalization group from the point of view of mathematical analysis. The presentation is geared primarily towards a probability theory, harmonic analysis…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-21 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

It is suggested to insert into test matrix 1s for correct responses, 0s for response refusals, and negative corrective elements for incorrect responses. With the classical test theory approach test scores of examinees and items are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kromer Victor

This paper examines some methods and ideas underlying the author's successful probabilistic learning systems(PLS), which have proven uniquely effective and efficient in generalization learning or induction. While the emerging principles are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Larry Rendell

In this paper, we introduce and provide a short overview of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). Several aspects of NMF are discussed, namely, the application in hyperspectral imaging, geometry and uniqueness of NMF solutions,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Nicolas Gillis

The main goal of this paper is to discuss the recent advancements of operator means for accretive matrices in a more general setting. In particular, we present the general form governing the well established definition of geometric mean,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-16 Yassine Bedrani , Fuad Kittaneh , Mohammed Sababheh

In this review, the state-of-the-art for goodness-of-fit testing for spatial point processes is summarized. Test statistics based on classical functional summary statistics and recent contributions from topological data analysis are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Chiara Fend , Claudia Redenbach

In this talk an introduction to generalized parton distributions is given. Recent developments are shortly reviewed, including non-perturbative calculations, phenomenological aspects and evaluation of higher order perturbative and power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Müller

This article summarises a Web-book on "Complexity" that was developed to introduce undergraduate students to interesting complex systems in the biological, physical and social sciences, and the common tools, principles and concepts used for…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajesh R. Parwani

The concept of typicality refers to properties holding for the "overwhelming majority" of cases and is a fundamental idea of the qualitative approach to dynamical problems. We argue that measure-theoretical typicality would be the adequate…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio B. Volchan

Recently, a new testing approach for response-adaptive clinical trials was proposed based on the allocation probabilities (AP) rather than the outcome data. While original work on the AP test focused on binary and normal endpoints and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Stina Zetterstrom , David S. Robertson , Thomas Jaki , Sofía S. Villar

We suggest and describe the protocol of measurements providing completely probabilistic representation of all parameters of biphoton polarization qutrits, i.e providing explicit expressions for all parameters of qutrits via the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 M. V. Fedorov , C. C. Mernova , K. V. Sliporod

A theoretical description of scanning tunneling potentoimetry (STP) measurement is presented to address the increasing need for a basis to interpret experiments on macrscopic samples. Based on a heuristic understanding of STP provided to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Weigang Wang , Malcolm R. Beasley

We present a brief introduction to analytic capacity, with an emphasis on its numerical computation. We also discuss several related open problems.

复变函数 · 数学 2017-05-09 Malik Younsi

We provide a novel tool which may be used to construct new examples of positive maps in matrix algebras (or, equivalently, entanglement witnesses). It turns out that this can be used to prove positivity of several well known maps (such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Justyna Pytel Zwolak , Dariusz Chruściński

We provide a generalization of the reduction and Robertson positive maps in matrix algebras. They give rise to a new class of optimal entanglement witnesses. Their structural physical approximation is analyzed. As a byproduct we provide a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Dariusz Chruściński , Justyna Pytel

This paper represents the main portion of the Ph.D. Thesis of the author, and is the first of the series of four papers, which is a joint work with K. Matsuki as a whole. We present a program toward constructing an algorithm for resolution…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiraku Kawanoue

A symmetric matrix $C$ is completely positive (CP) if there exists an entrywise nonnegative matrix $B$ such that $C=BB^T$. The CP-completion problem is to study whether we can assign values to the missing entries of a partial matrix (i.e.,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-11-21 Anwa Zhou , Jinyan Fan

This note generalizes factorization for formulas with multiplicities and conjectures that the connection method along with this feature is computationally as powerful as resolution, also seen from a complexity point of view.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Wolfgang Bibel

Presentation of set matrices and demonstration of their efficiency as a tool using the path/cycle problem.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-09-28 Sergey Gubin