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Beings, animate or inanimate, are dynamical systems which continuously interact with the (external and /or internal) environment through the physical or physiologic interfaces of their Kantian (representational) realities. And the nature of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-09-03 Jahan N. Schad

Systems are typically made from simple components regardless of their complexity. While the function of each part is easily understood, higher order functions are emergent properties and are notoriously difficult to explain. In networked…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-18 Jory Schossau , Larissa Albantakis , Arend Hintze

The power interactions of any component in electric energy systems with the rest of the system happen naturally, as governed by the energy conservation principles. There may, however, occur instances when the rate at which power gets…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-17 Rupamathi Jaddivada , Marija D. Ilic

It has been postulated that a good representation is one that disentangles the underlying explanatory factors of variation. However, it remains an open question what kind of training framework could potentially achieve that. Whereas most…

Reinforcement Learning formalises an embodied agent's interaction with the environment through observations, rewards and actions. But where do the actions come from? Actions are often considered to represent something external, such as the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Elliot Catt , Marcus Hutter , Joel Veness

There is a deeply entrenched view in philosophy and physics, the closed systems view, according to which isolated systems are conceived of as fundamental. On this view, when a system is under the influence of its environment this is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Michael E. Cuffaro , Stephan Hartmann

This chapter revisits the concept of excitability, a basic system property of neurons. The focus is on excitable systems regarded as behaviors rather than dynamical systems. By this we mean open systems modulated by specific interconnection…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-18 Rodolphe Sepulchre , Guillaume Drion , Alessio Franci

In computer science, there is a distinction between closed systems, whose behavior is totally determined in advance, and open systems, that are systems maintaining a constant interaction with an unspecified environment. Closed systems are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-11-18 Axel Legay , Marco Faella

Controlling a dynamical system is the ability of changing its configuration arbitrarily through a suitable choice of inputs. It is a very well studied concept in control theory, with wide ranging applications in medicine, biology, social…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Sergiu Ivanov , Ion Petre

Dynamical systems are a broad class of mathematical tools used to describe the evolution of physical and computational processes. Traditionally these processes model changing entities in a static world. Picture a ball rolling on an empty…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Sophie Libkind

A social system is considered whose agents choose between several alternatives of possible actions. The system is described by the fractions of agents preferring the corresponding alternatives. The agents interact with each other by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-27 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The goal of this paper is to describe the various kinetic equations which arise from scaling limits of interacting particle systems. We provide a formalism which allows us to determine the kinetic equation for a given interaction potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Alessia Nota , Juan J. L. Velázquez , Raphael Winter

In this work, we are interested in the controllability of Vlasov-Poisson systems in the presence of an external force field (namely a bounded force field or a magnetic field), by means of a local interior control. We are able to extend the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-08 Olivier Glass , Daniel Han-Kwan

Reaction systems are discrete dynamical systems inspired by bio-chemical processes, whose dynamical behaviour is expressed by set-theoretic operations on finite sets. Reaction systems thus provide a description of bio-chemical phenomena…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Luca Manzoni , Antonio E. Porreca

This article reviews static and dynamic interfacial effects in magnetism, focusing on interfacially-driven magnetic effects and phenomena associated with spin-orbit coupling and intrinsic symmetry breaking at interfaces. It provides a…

We review in these notes some dynamical properties of interfaces in random media submitted to an external force. We focuss in particular to the response to a very small force (so called creep motion) and discuss various theoretical aspects…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Giamarchi , A. B. Kolton , A. Rosso

Taking an interaction network oriented perspective in informatics raises the challenge to describe deterministic finite systems which take part in networks of nondeterministic interactions. The traditional approach to describe processes as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-02-22 Johannes Reich

Questions in causality, control, and reinforcement learning go beyond the classical machine learning task of prediction under i.i.d. observations. Instead, these fields consider the problem of learning how to actively perturb a system to…

A novel set-theoretical approach to hands-off control is proposed, focusing on spatial arguments for command limitation rather than temporal ones. By employing dynamical feedback alongside invariant set-based constraints, actuation is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Andrei Sperilă , Sorin Olaru , Stéphane Drobot

This paper provides a rewording in the language of lax-functors of the definition of open dynamics given in our systemic theory of interactivity exposed in previous papers.

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-30 Stéphane Dugowson