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A brief review is given of the minority game, an idealized model stimulated by a market of speculative agents, and its complex many-body behaviour. Particular consideration is given to analytic results for the model rather than discussions…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Sherrington

This paper investigates a class of games with large strategy spaces, motivated by challenges in AI alignment and language games. We introduce the hidden game problem, where for each player, an unknown subset of strategies consistently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Gon Buzaglo , Noah Golowich , Elad Hazan

We present a new dataset containing 10K human-annotated games of Go and show how these natural language annotations can be used as a tool for model interpretability. Given a board state and its associated comment, our approach uses linear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Nicholas Tomlin , Andre He , Dan Klein

Conventional noncooperative game theory hypothesizes that the joint strategy of a set of players in a game must satisfy an "equilibrium concept". All other joint strategies are considered impossible; the only issue is what equilibrium…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David H. Wolpert

In [Van Benthem 2007] the concept of a public announcement is used to study the effect of the iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies. We offer a simple generalisation of this approach to cover arbitrary strategic games and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-24 Krzysztof R. Apt , Jonathan A. Zvesper

Contingency planning, wherein an agent generates a set of possible plans conditioned on the outcome of an uncertain event, is an increasingly popular way for robots to act under uncertainty. In this work we take a game-theoretic perspective…

We derive a class of macroscopic differential equations that describe collective adaptation, starting from a discrete-time stochastic microscopic model. The behavior of each agent is a dynamic balance between adaptation that locally…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Yuzuru Sato , Eizo Akiyama , James P. Crutchfield

A brief review is given of the minority game, an idealized model of a market of speculative agents, and its complex many-body behaviour. Particular consideration is given to the consequences and implications of correlations between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Sherrington , Tobias Galla

Mean-payoff games are important quantitative models for open reactive systems. They have been widely studied as games of full observation. In this paper we investigate the algorithmic properties of several sub-classes of mean-payoff games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Paul Hunter , Arno Pauly , Guillermo A. Pérez , Jean-François Raskin

Evolutionary game theory is a mathematical toolkit to analyse the interactions that an individual agent has in a population and how the composition of strategies in this population evolves over time. While it can provide neat solutions to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jacobus Smit , Ed Plumb

We study testable implications of multiple equilibria in discrete games with incomplete information. Unlike de Paula and Tang (2012), we allow the players' private signals to be correlated. In static games, we leverage independence of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-12-03 Aureo de Paula , Xun Tang

The article considers strategies of coalitions that are based on intelligence information about moves of some of the other agents. The main technical result is a sound and complete logical system that describes the interplay between…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Pavel Naumov , Yuan Yuan

This paper gives a critical account of the minority game literature. The minority game is a simple congestion game: players need to choose between two options, and those who have selected the option chosen by the minority win. The learning…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Willemien Kets

In games with a large number of players where players may have overlapping objectives, the analysis of stable outcomes typically depends on player types. A special case is when a large part of the player population consists of imitation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-06-18 Soumya Paul , R. Ramanujam

Game recommendation is an important application of recommender systems. Recommendations are made possible by data sets of historical player and game interactions, and sometimes the data sets include features that describe games or players.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Markus Viljanen , Jukka Vahlo , Aki Koponen , Tapio Pahikkala

Game semantics is a rich and successful class of denotational models for programming languages. Most game models feature a rather intuitive setup, yet surprisingly difficult proofs of such basic results as associativity of composition of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Clovis Eberhart , Tom Hirschowitz

We study Bayesian coordination games where agents receive noisy private information over the game's payoff structure, and over each others' actions. If private information over actions is precise, we find that agents can coordinate on…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-04-25 Dominik Grafenhofer , Wolfgang Kuhle

We introduce a class of extensive form games where players might not be able to foresee the possible consequences of their decisions and form a model of their opponents which they exploit to achieve a more profitable outcome. We improve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-31 Paolo Turrini

When learning to play an imperfect information game, it is often easier to first start with the basic mechanics of the game rules. For example, one can play several example rounds with private cards revealed to all players to better…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Benjamin Heymann , Marc Lanctot

A stochastic model for behavioral changes by imitative pair interactions of individuals is developed. `Microscopic' assumptions on the specific form of the imitative processes lead to a stochastic version of the game dynamical equations.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing