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Making valid statistical inferences from privatized data is a key challenge in modern analysis. In Bayesian settings, data augmentation MCMC (DAMCMC) methods impute unobserved confidential data given noisy privatized summaries, enabling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Yifei Xiong , Nianqiao Phyllis Ju

In this paper, we propose a novel solution for non-convex problems of multiple variables, especially for those typically solved by an alternating minimization (AM) strategy that splits the original optimization problem into a set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Jingyuan Xia , Shengxi Li , Jun-Jie Huang , Imad Jaimoukha , Deniz Gunduz

Many key problems in machine learning and data science are routinely modeled as optimization problems and solved via optimization algorithms. With the increase of the volume of data and the size and complexity of the statistical models used…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-28 Filip Hanzely

We determine the power of the weighted sum scalarization with respect to the computation of approximations for general multiobjective minimization and maximization problems. Additionally, we introduce a new multi-factor notion of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Cristina Bazgan , Stefan Ruzika , Clemens Thielen , Daniel Vanderpooten

We perform certain alternating binomial summations with parameters that occur in the analysis of algorithms. A combination of integral and special function and special number representations is used. The results are sufficiently general to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark W. Coffey

Strategic classification studies learning in settings where self-interested users can strategically modify their features to obtain favorable predictive outcomes. A key working assumption, however, is that "favorable" always means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Sagi Levanon , Nir Rosenfeld

Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) aims to extract aspect terms and their corresponding sentiment polarities from multimodal information, including text and images. While traditional supervised learning methods have shown…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Shezheng Song

In the overview, a generic mathematical object (mapping) is introduced, and its relation to model physics parameterization is explained. Machine learning (ML) tools that can be used to emulate and/or approximate mappings are introduced.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Vladimir Krasnopolsky , Aleksei A. Belochitski

Global sensitivity analysis (GSA) aims to detect influential input factors that lead a model to arrive at a certain decision and is a significant approach for mitigating the computational burden of processing high dimensional data. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Zahra Sadeghi , Stan Matwin

Selective state-space models (SSMs) are an emerging alternative to the Transformer, offering the unique advantage of parallel training and sequential inference. Although these models have shown promising performance on a variety of tasks,…

Simulated annealing (SA) is a stochastic global optimisation technique applicable to a wide range of discrete and continuous variable problems. Despite its simplicity, the development of an effective SA optimiser for a given problem hinges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Alvaro H. C. Correia , Daniel E. Worrall , Roberto Bondesan

This paper focuses on the modal analysis of laminated glass beams. In these multilayer elements, the stiff glass plates are connected by compliant interlayers with frequency/temperature-dependent behavior. The aim of our study is (i) to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Alena Zemanová , Jan Zeman , Tomáš Janda , Jaroslav Schmidt , Michal Šejnoha

We review the concept of support vector machines (SVMs) and discuss examples of their use. One of the benefits of SVM algorithms, compared with neural networks and decision trees is that they can be less susceptible to over fitting than…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-12-21 A. Bethani , A. J. Bevan , J. Hays , T. J. Stevenson

Music Structure Analysis (MSA) aims to uncover the high-level organization of musical pieces. State-of-the-art methods are often based on supervised deep learning, but these methods are bottlenecked by the need for heavily annotated data…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Axel Marmoret

In this paper, we propose a StochAstic Recursive grAdient algoritHm (SARAH), as well as its practical variant SARAH+, as a novel approach to the finite-sum minimization problems. Different from the vanilla SGD and other modern stochastic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-08 Lam M. Nguyen , Jie Liu , Katya Scheinberg , Martin Takáč

Though quite challenging, leveraging large-scale unlabeled or partially labeled images in a cost-effective way has increasingly attracted interests for its great importance to computer vision. To tackle this problem, many Active Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Keze Wang , Xiaopeng Yan , Dongyu Zhang , Lei Zhang , Liang Lin

Multivariate Analysis (MVA) comprises a family of well-known methods for feature extraction that exploit correlations among input variables of the data representation. One important property that is enjoyed by most such methods is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-21 Sergio Muñoz-Romero , Vanessa Gómez-Verdejo , Jerónimo Arenas-García

PROMETHEE methods are widely used in Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding (MCDA) to deal with real decision making problems. A crucial aspect of the classical PROMETHEE methods is the choice of criteria weights. In this paper, we propose to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-02-25 Salvatore Corrente , Josè Rui Figueira , Salvatore Greco

Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) is the study of the influence of any given inputs on the outputs of a model. In the context of engineering design, GSA has been widely used to understand both individual and collective contributions of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-06 Yigitcan Comlek , Liwei Wang , Wei Chen

Multivariate Analysis is an increasingly common tool in experimental high energy physics; however, many of the common approaches were borrowed from other fields. We clarify what the goal of a multivariate algorithm should be for the search…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kyle S. Cranmer