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The theoretical properties of active inference agents are impressive, but how do we realize effective agents in working hardware and software on edge devices? This is an interesting problem because the computational load for policy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-27 Bert de Vries

Active learning promises to alleviate the massive data needs of supervised machine learning: it has successfully improved sample efficiency by an order of magnitude on traditional tasks like topic classification and object recognition.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Siddharth Karamcheti , Ranjay Krishna , Li Fei-Fei , Christopher D. Manning

Inspired by biological neurons, the activation functions play an essential part in the learning process of any artificial neural network commonly used in many real-world problems. Various activation functions have been proposed in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Ameya D. Jagtap , George Em Karniadakis

Functionals are an important research subject in Mathematics and Computer Science as well as a challenge in Information Technologies where the current programming paradigm states that only symbolic computations are possible on higher order…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-09-13 Stanislaw Ambroszkiewicz

In this paper we name some of the advantages of virtual laboratories; and propose that a Behaviours Virtual Laboratory should be useful for both biologists and AI researchers, offering a new perspective for understanding adaptive behaviour.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Carlos Gershenson , Pedro Pablo Gonzalez , Jose Negrete

High-throughput experimentation enables efficient search space exploration for the discovery and optimization of new materials. However, large search spaces of, e.g., compositionally complex materials, require decreasing characterization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Felix Thelen , Lars Banko , Rico Zehl , Sabrina Baha , Alfred Ludwig

Context: Developing compilers and static analysis tools ("language tools") is a difficult and time-consuming task. We have previously presented *property probes*, a technique to help the language tool developer build understanding of their…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Anton Risberg Alaküla , Niklas Fors , Emma Söderberg

Library-based methods are known to be very effective for fast motion planning by adapting an experience retrieved from a precomputed library. This article presents CoverLib, a principled approach for constructing and utilizing such a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Hirokazu Ishida , Naoki Hiraoka , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Many real-world dynamic systems, both natural and artificial, are understood to be performing computations. For artificial dynamic systems, explicitly designed to perform computation - such as digital computers - by construction, we can…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 David H. Wolpert , Jan Korbel

Effective learning of user preferences is critical to easing user burden in various types of matching problems. Equally important is active query selection to further reduce the amount of preference information users must provide. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Laurent Charlin , Rich Zemel , Craig Boutilier

Due to non-experts also developing security relevant applications it is necessary to support them too. Some improvements in the current research may not reach or impact these developers. Nonetheless these developers use security libraries.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Kai Mindermann

The rapidly evolving landscape of AI and machine learning workloads has widened the gap between high-level domain operations and efficient hardware utilization. Achieving near-peak performance still demands deep hardware expertise-experts…

Recent advances on large language models (LLMs) enable researchers and developers to build autonomous language agents that can automatically solve various tasks and interact with environments, humans, and other agents using natural language…

Implicit computational complexity, which aims at characterizing complexity classes by machine-independent means, has traditionally been based, on the one hand, on programs and deductive formalisms for free algebras, and on the other hand on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Daniel Leivant , Jean-Yves Marion

Those seeking to reproduce a computational experiment often need to manually look at the code to see how to build necessary libraries, configure parameters, find data, and invoke the experiment; it is not automatic. Automatic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Samuel Grayson , Reed Milewicz , Joshua Teves , Daniel S. Katz , Darko Marinov

Software libraries are the elementary building blocks of open source software ecosystems, extending the capabilities of programming languages beyond their standard libraries. Although ecosystem health is often quantified using data on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Gábor Mészáros , Johannes Wachs

Advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have spurred a wave of LLM library learning systems for mathematical reasoning. These systems aim to learn a reusable library of tools, such as formal Isabelle lemmas or Python programs that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Ian Berlot-Attwell , Frank Rudzicz , Xujie Si

Active learning methods increase classification quality by means of user feedback. An important subcategory is active learning for outlier detection with one-class classifiers. While various methods in this category exist, selecting one for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Holger Trittenbach , Adrian Englhardt , Klemens Böhm

Development of Interactive Theorem Provers has led to the creation of big libraries and varied infrastructures for formal proofs. However, despite (or perhaps due to) their sophistication, the re-use of libraries by non-experts or across…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-10 Jónathan Heras , Ekaterina Komendantskaya

This survey has provided a systematic overview of the emerging field of LLM-enabled compilation by addressing several key research questions. We first answered how LLMs are being integrated by proposing a comprehensive, multi-dimensional…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Shuoming Zhang , Jiacheng Zhao , Qiuchu Yu , Chunwei Xia , Zheng Wang , Xiaobing Feng , Huimin Cui