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We introduce relationalism and discuss how it is useful for interpreting probability theory and quantum mechanics. This paper is written in relatively lay terms and presumes no prior knowledge of quantum theory.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Marlow

In this paper, we present betting strategy of a football game using probability theory. We know all betting houses offer slightly unfair odds towards the player. Here we discuss a simple way to figure out which betting house is offering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-06-07 Kanika Saha , Ananya Lahiri

In this paper, we develop a general theory on the coverage probability of random intervals defined in terms of discrete random variables with continuous parameter spaces. The theory shows that the minimum coverage probabilities of random…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-04-12 Xinjia Chen

The aim of this article is to promote the use of probabilistic methods in the study of problems in mathematical general relativity. Two new and simple singularity theorems, whose features are different from the classical singularity…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-21 Ismael Bailleul

This is the written version of a set of introductory lectures on string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 E. Alvarez , P. Meessen

Free probability analogs of the basics of extreme-value theory are obtained, based on Ando's spectral order. This includes classification of freely max-stable laws and their domains of attraction, using ``free extremal convolutions'' on the…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gerard Ben Arous , Dan Virgil Voiculescu

Classical probability theory is based on assumptions which are often violated in practice. Therefore quantum probability is a proposed alternative not only in quantum physics, but also in other sciences. However, so far it mostly criticizes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Mirko Navara , Jan Ševic

A method for computing probabilistic propositions is presented. It assumes the availability of a single external routine for computing the probability of one instantiated variable, given a conjunction of other instantiated variables. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Gregory F. Cooper

The problem of assigning probabilities when little is known is analized in the case where the quanities of interest are physical observables, i.e. can be measured and their values expressed by numbers. It is pointed out that the assignment…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Vesselin I. Dimitrov

In the paper, we discuss orthogonal polynomials in free probability theory. Especially, we prove an analogue of of Szego's limit theorem in free probability theory.

算子代数 · 数学 2007-08-07 Junhao Shen

This paper is motivated by the questions of how to give the concept of probability an adequate real-world meaning, and how to explain a certain type of phenomenon that can be found, for instance, in Ellsberg's paradox. It attempts to answer…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2022-03-25 Russell J. Bowater

We discuss various aspects of the statistical formulation of the theory of random graphs, with emphasis on results obtained in a series of our recent publications.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zdzislaw Burda , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Andre Krzywicki

The idea of writing a table of probabilistic data for a quantum or classical system, and of decomposing this table in a compact way, leads to a shortcut for Hardy's formalism, and gives new perspectives on foundational issues.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. L. Mana

Probabilistic graphical models allow us to encode a large probability distribution as a composition of smaller ones. It is oftentimes the case that we are interested in incorporating in the model the idea that some of these smaller…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Jesus Cerquides

This study has the purpose of addressing four questions that lie at the base of the probability theory and statistics, and includes two main steps. As first, we conduct the textual analysis of the most significant works written by eminent…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-01-15 Paolo Rocchi

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the property of order separability for free products of groups.

群论 · 数学 2010-07-21 Vladimir V. Yedynak

Some formulas and speculations are presented relative to integrable systems and quantum mechanics.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Carroll

I give a brief introduction to many worlds or "no wavefunction collapse" quantum mechanics, suitable for non-specialists. I then discuss the origin of probability in such formulations, distinguishing between objective and subjective notions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Stephen D. H. Hsu

We formalize the idea of probability distributions that lead to reliable predictions about some, but not all aspects of a domain. The resulting notion of `safety' provides a fresh perspective on foundational issues in statistics, providing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-08 Peter Grünwald

The likelihood function is central to both frequentist and Bayesian formulations of parametric statistical inference, and large-sample approximations to the sampling distributions of estimators and test statistics, and to posterior…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Anthony C. Davison , Nancy Reid