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In 1975 Erd\H{o}s initiated the study of the following very natural question. What can be said about the chromatic number of unit distance graphs in $\mathbb{R}^2$ that have large girth? Over the years this question and its natural…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-18 Matija Bucić , James Davies

In this article we consider a problem related to two famous combinatorial topics. One of them concerns the chromatic number of the space. The other deals with graphs having big girth (the length of the shortest cycle) and large chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-01 Andrey Kupavskii

It is known (Bollob\'{a}s (1978); Kostochka and Mazurova (1977)) that there exist graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ and of arbitrarily large girth whose chromatic number is at least $c \Delta / \log \Delta$. We show an analogous result for…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-25 Ararat Harutyunyan , Bojan Mohar

It is well known that for any integers $k$ and $g$, there is a graph with chromatic number at least $k$ and girth at least $g$. In 1960's, Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal conjectured that for any $k$ and $g$, there exists a number $h(k,g)$, such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Bojan Mohar , Hehui Wu

This survey on graphs of large girth consists of two parts. The first deals with some aspects of algebraic and extremal graph theory loosely related to the Moore bound. Our point of departure for the second, Ramsey theoretic, part are some…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-21 Christian Reiher

Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal proved that every graph of uncountable chromatic number contains arbitrarily large finite, complete, bipartite graphs. We extend this result to hypergraphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-19 Christian Reiher

In this short note, we extend the result of Galluccio, Goddyn, and Hell, which states that graphs of large girth excluding a minor are nearly bipartite. We also prove a similar result for the oriented chromatic number, from which follows in…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-14 Jaroslav Nesetril , Patrice Ossona De Mendez

In this paper we find chromatic numbers of distance graphs $G(n,3,2)$ for infinitely many n. Also we improve upper bound for $\chi(G(n,r,s))$ in large part of cases.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-08 D. Zakharov

We study the conflict-free chromatic number of hypergraphs derived from the family of facets of $d$-dimensional cyclic polytopes with $n$ vertices. While in odd dimensions $d$ the problem is easy, for even dimensions the problem becomes…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-22 Seunghun Lee , Shakhar Smorodinsky

The studies on $b$-chromatic number attracted much interest since its introduction. In this paper, we discuss the $b$-chromatic number of certain classes of graphs and digraphs. The notion of a new general family of graphs called the…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-11-04 Johan Kok , Naduvath Sudev

In this note, we show that the difference between the chromatic and the cochromatic number of the random graph $G_{n,1/2}$ is not whp bounded by $n^{1/2-o(1)}$, addressing a question of Erd\H{o}s and Gimbel.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-21 Annika Heckel

We give an upper bound for the online chromatic number of graphs with high girth and for graphs with high oddgirth generalizing Kier- stead's algorithm for graphs that contain neither a C3 or C5 as an induced subgraph.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-07-21 Judit Nagy-Gyorgy

Reed conjectured that for every epsilon>0 and Delta there exists g such that the fractional total chromatic number of a graph with maximum degree Delta and girth at least g is at most Delta+1+epsilon. We prove the conjecture for Delta=3 and…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-30 Tomas Kaiser , Andrew King , Daniel Kral

In this paper, we study the achromatic and the pseudoachromatic numbers of planar and outerplanar graphs as well as planar graphs of girth 4 and graphs embedded on a surface. We give asymptotically tight results and lower bounds for maximal…

We investigate the possibility of proving upper bounds on Hadwiger's number of a graph with partial information, mirroring several known upper bounds for the chromatic number. For each such bound we determine whether the corresponding bound…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-03-17 Gabriel Istrate

In this paper, we generalize the concept of complete coloring and achromatic number to 2-edge-colored graphs and signed graphs. We give some useful relationships between different possible definitions of such achromatic numbers and prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-14 Dimitri Lajou

We prove that there are intersection graphs of axis-aligned boxes in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and intersection graphs of straight lines in $\mathbb{R}^3$ that have arbitrarily large girth and chromatic number.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-08 James Davies

We prove that for every oriented graph $D$ and every choice of positive integers $k$ and $\ell$, there exists an oriented graph $D^*$ along with a surjective homomorphism $\psi\colon V(D^*) \to V(D)$ such that: (i) girth$(D^*) \geq\ell$;…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 P. Mark Kayll , Michael Morris

A graph $H$ is common if the number of monochromatic copies of $H$ in a 2-edge-colouring of the complete graph $K_n$ is asymptotically minimised by the random colouring. We prove that, given $k,r>0$, there exists a $k$-connected common…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-14 Sejin Ko , Joonkyung Lee

We prove a conjecture of Andras Gyarfas, that for all k,t, every graph with clique number at most k and sufficiently large chromatic number has an odd hole of length at least t.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-30 Maria Chudnovsky , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl
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