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A somewhat pretentious presentation of number systems (N, Z, Q, R, C, Q_p, >...). The problem of a p-adic characterisation of good-reduction p-adic curves is posed.

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chandan Singh Dalawat

We obtain a small improvement of Gallagher's larger sieve and we extend it to higher dimensions. We also obtain two interesting upper bounds for the number of solutions to polynomial congruences.

数论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Patrick Letendre

This is a survey of results in the enumeration of lattice paths.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-11 C. Krattenthaler

Consider the reliability problem in a system with two different devices, which can break down.

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-30 E. A. Golovastova

Mass partition problems describe the partitions we can induce on a family of measures or finite sets of points in Euclidean spaces by dividing the ambient space into pieces. In this survey we describe recent progress in the area in addition…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-04 Edgardo Roldán-Pensado , Pablo Soberón

We present five open problems in the theory of vertex rings. They cover a variety of different areas of research where vertex rings have been, or are threatening to be, relevant. They have also been chosen because I personally find them…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-12-18 Geoffrey Mason

Incrementality is ubiquitous in human-human interaction and beneficial for human-computer interaction. It has been a topic of research in different parts of the NLP community, mostly with focus on the specific topic at hand even though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Arne Köhn

introduce {\sc Planar Disjoint Paths Completion}, a completion counterpart of the Disjoint Paths problem, and study its parameterized complexity. The problem can be stated as follows: given a, not necessarily connected, plane graph $G,$ $k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-11-18 Isolde Adler , Stavros G. Kolliopoulos , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

Over the last couple of decades, there has been a considerable effort devoted to the problem of updating logic programs under the stable model semantics (a.k.a. answer-set programs) or, in other words, the problem of characterising the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 João Leite , Martin Slota

This is an informal survey of progress in Weihrauch complexity (cf arXiv:1707.03202) in the period 2018-2020. Open questions are emphasised.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Arno Pauly

We consider the new extension of population protocols with unordered data and show that the corresponding well-specification problem and therefore also other verification problems are undecidable.

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Roland Guttenberg

We collect a number of open questions concerning Diophantine equations, Diophantine Approximation and transcendental numbers. Revised version: corrected typos and added references.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Waldschmidt

We study a new modification of the Arrival problem, which allows for nodes that exhibit random as well as controlled behaviour, in addition to switching nodes. We study the computational complexity of these extensions, building on existing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Thomas Webster

In this paper we study the problem of augmenting a planar graph such that it becomes 3-regular and remains planar. We show that it is NP-hard to decide whether such an augmentation exists. On the other hand, we give an efficient algorithm…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-19 Tanja Hartmann , Jonathan Rollin , Ignaz Rutter

In this paper I investigate the problem of tagging elements of a set, and the elements of those elements, uniquely, when they admit an order, and two boundary elements are tagged. A heuristic sorting algorithm is also investigated. (Updated…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-28 Sayandeep Khan

Trigraph list homomorphism problems (also known as list matrix partition problems) have generated recent interest, partly because there are concrete problems that are not known to be polynomial time solvable or NP-complete. Thus while…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Tomás Feder , Pavol Hell , David G. Schell , Juraj Stacho

This note summarizes the state of what is known about the tractability of the problem ModPath, which asks if an input undirected graph contains a simple st-path whose length satisfies modulo constraints. We also consider the problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Antoine Amarilli

Thanks to the interest of many people, a mistake has been found in our way of counting limit cycles. We are working on a new version.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-02 Jaume Llibre , Pablo Pedregal

We discuss some challenging open problems in the geometric control theory and sub-Riemannian geometry.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-15 Andrei Agrachev

The survey provides an overview of the developing area of parameterized algorithms for graph modification problems. We concentrate on edge modification problems, where the task is to change a small number of adjacencies in a graph in order…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Christophe Crespelle , Pål Grønås Drange , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach