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We study systems of String Equations where block variables need to be assigned strings so that their concatenation gives a specified target string. We investigate this problem under a multivariate complexity framework, searching for…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Laurent Bulteau , Michael R. Fellows , Christian Komusiewicz , Frances Rosamond

As researchers and practitioners of applied machine learning, we are given a set of requirements on the problem to be solved, the plausibly obtainable data, and the computational resources available. We aim to find (within those bounds)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-05 Bronwyn Woods

The Sequential Multiple Knapsack Problem is a special case of Multiple knapsack problem in which the items sizes are divisible. A characterization of the optimal solutions of the problem and a description of the convex hull of all the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-06-13 Paolo Detti

Shortlisting is the process of selecting a subset of alternatives from a larger pool for further consideration or final decision-making. It is widely applied in social choice and multi-agent system scenarios. The growing demand for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Edith Elkind , Qishen Han , Lirong Xia

This special issue is dedicated to starshades: science, engineering, technology and programmatics. Our reasons for organizing this special issue are several fold. First as a new technology and with research accomplished in many…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Jonathan Arenberg , Anthony Harness , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

Variable or value elimination in a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be used in preprocessing or during search to reduce search space size. A variable elimination rule (value elimination rule) allows the polynomial-time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 David A. Cohen , Martin C. Cooper , Guillaume Escamocher , Stanislav Zivny

The goal of this paper is to consider some relations between varieties of representations of groups and varieties of associative algebras. The main emphasis is put on the varieties of representations of groups induced by the varieties of…

表示论 · 数学 2009-07-21 Elena Aladova , Boris Plotkin

Diffuse scattering is usually associated with some disorder in the analyzed material. Different kinds of disorder may produce different diffuse scattering -- or not. In this letter, we demonstrate some aspects of the variety of diffuse…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Moritz Hoeffe , Michael Baake

There have been recent calls for research on the human side of software engineering and its impact on various factors such as productivity, developer happiness and project success. An analysis of which challenges in software engineering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Marco Hoffmann , Daniel Mendez , Fabian Fagerholm , Anton Luckhardt

Continuous search problems (CSPs), which involve finding solutions within a continuous domain, frequently arise in fields such as optimization, physics, and engineering. Unlike discrete search problems, CSPs require navigating an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Shan Jin , Yuhan Huang , Shaojun Wu , Guanyu Zhou , Chang-Ling Zou , Luyan Sun , Xiaoting Wang

The paper describes clustering problems from the combinatorial viewpoint. A brief systemic survey is presented including the following: (i) basic clustering problems (e.g., classification, clustering, sorting, clustering with an order over…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Mark Sh. Levin

A serious problem in learning probabilistic models is the presence of hidden variables. These variables are not observed, yet interact with several of the observed variables. Detecting hidden variables poses two problems: determining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Gal Elidan , Nir Friedman

In the medical image analysis field, organizing challenges with associated workshops at international conferences began in 2007 and has grown to include over 150 challenges. Several of these challenges have had a major impact in the field.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Adrienne M. Mendrik , Stephen R. Aylward

Scientists have demonstrated that quantum computing has presented novel approaches to address computational challenges, each varying in complexity. Adapting problem-solving strategies is crucial to harness the full potential of quantum…

Multivariate information theory provides a general and principled framework for understanding how the components of a complex system are connected. Existing analyses are coarse in nature -- built up from characterizations of discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Kieran A. Murphy , Yujing Zhang , Dani S. Bassett

To advance the development of science and technology, research proposals are submitted to open-court competitive programs developed by government agencies (e.g., NSF). Proposal classification is one of the most important tasks to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Meng Xiao , Ziyue Qiao , Yanjie Fu , Yi Du , Pengyang Wang

For ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, a central problem is to understand, in a given equation or class of equations, those whose solutions do not present multivaluedness. We consider autonomous, first-order, quadratic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-13 Adolfo Guillot

Bin Packing with Conflicts (BPC) are problems in which items with compatibility constraints must be packed in the least number of bins, not exceeding the capacity of the bins and ensuring that non-conflicting items are packed in each bin.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Luiz F. O. Moura Santos , Hugo T. Y. Yoshizaki , Claudio B. Cunha

In this work, we focus on the problem of retrieving relevant arguments for a query claim covering diverse aspects. State-of-the-art methods rely on explicit mappings between claims and premises, and thus are unable to utilize large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Michael Fromm , Max Berrendorf , Sandra Obermeier , Thomas Seidl , Evgeniy Faerman

Bloom filters are probabilistic data structures commonly used for approximate membership problems in many areas of Computer Science (networking, distributed systems, databases, etc.). With the increase in data size and distribution of data,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-09-22 Adina Crainiceanu , Daniel Lemire