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Suppose one has access to oracles generating samples from two unknown probability distributions P and Q on some N-element set. How many samples does one need to test whether the two distributions are close or far from each other in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Sergey Bravyi , Aram W. Harrow , Avinatan Hassidim

A key concept of quantum information theory is that accessing information encoded in a quantum system requires us to discriminate between several possible states the system could be in. A natural generalization of this problem, namely,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Tathagata Gupta , Shayeef Murshid , Vincent Russo , Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay

In this paper, we study the problem of quantitative group testing (QGT) and analyze the performance of three models: the noiseless model, the additive Gaussian noise model, and the noisy Z-channel model. For each model, we analyze two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Tenghao Li , Neha Sangwan , Xiaxin Li , Arya Mazumdar

There has been considerable recent interest in distribution-tests whose run-time and sample requirements are sublinear in the domain-size $k$. We study two of the most important tests under the conditional-sampling model where each query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Moein Falahatgar , Ashkan Jafarpour , Alon Orlitsky , Venkatadheeraj Pichapathi , Ananda Theertha Suresh

This paper considers the problem of Quantitative Group Testing (QGT). Consider a set of $N$ items among which $K$ items are defective. The QGT problem is to identify (all or a sufficiently large fraction of) the defective items, where the…

In this work we prove non-trivial impossibility results for perhaps the simplest non-linear estimation problem, that of {\it Group Testing} (GT), via the recently developed Madiman-Tetali inequalities. Group Testing concerns itself with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Abhishek Agarwal , Sidharth Jaggi , Arya Mazumdar

We consider the problem of testing whether an unknown and arbitrary set $S \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ (given as a black-box membership oracle) is convex, versus $\varepsilon$-far from every convex set, under the standard Gaussian distribution.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Xi Chen , Anindya De , Shivam Nadimpalli , Rocco A. Servedio , Erik Waingarten

The goal of the group testing problem is to identify a set of defective items within a larger set of items, using suitably-designed tests whose outcomes indicate whether any defective item is present. In this paper, we study how the number…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Ivan Lau , Jonathan Scarlett , Yang Sun

We consider the problem of non-adaptive noiseless group testing of $N$ items of which $K$ are defective. We describe four detection algorithms: the COMP algorithm of Chan et al.; two new algorithms, DD and SCOMP, which require stronger…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Matthew Aldridge , Leonardo Baldassini , Oliver Johnson

We consider the problem of testing graph cluster structure: given access to a graph $G=(V, E)$, can we quickly determine whether the graph can be partitioned into a few clusters with good inner conductance, or is far from any such graph?…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Ashish Chiplunkar , Michael Kapralov , Sanjeev Khanna , Aida Mousavifar , Yuval Peres

This work addresses approximate nearest neighbor search applied in the domain of large-scale image retrieval. Within the group testing framework we propose an efficient off-line construction of the search structures. The linear-time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Ahmet Iscen , Ondrej Chum

We study variable time search, a form of quantum search where queries to different items take different time. Our first result is a new quantum algorithm that performs variable time search with complexity $O(\sqrt{T}\log n)$ where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Andris Ambainis , Martins Kokainis , Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

Decision problems are problems of the following nature: given a property P and an object O, find out whether or not the object O has the property P. On the other hand, witness problems are: given a property P and an object O with the…

群论 · 数学 2010-10-05 Vladimir Shpilrain

We introduce a general framework to design and analyze algorithms for the problem of testing homomorphisms between finite groups in the low-soundness regime. In this regime, we give the first constant-query tests for various families of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tushant Mittal , Sourya Roy

Simon in his FOCS'94 paper was the first to show an exponential gap between classical and quantum computation. The problem he dealt with is now part of a well-studied class of problems, the hidden subgroup problems. We study Simon's problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pascal Koiran , Vincent Nesme , Natacha Portier

Local Search problem, which finds a local minimum of a black-box function on a given graph, is of both practical and theoretical importance to combinatorial optimization, complexity theory and many other areas in theoretical computer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shengyu Zhang

We give upper and lower bounds on the information-theoretic threshold for community detection in the stochastic block model. Specifically, consider the symmetric stochastic block model with $q$ groups, average degree $d$, and connection…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-07 Jess Banks , Cristopher Moore , Joe Neeman , Praneeth Netrapalli

This article reviews a class of adaptive group testing procedures that operate under a probabilistic model assumption as follows. Consider a set of $N$ items, where item $i$ has the probability $p$ ($p_i$ in the generalized group testing)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-19 Yaakov Malinovsky , Paul S. Albert

Quantum contextuality is a limitation on deterministic hidden variable models, testable in measurement scenarios where outcomes differ under quantum or classical descriptions due to a common set of constraints. When considering measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Colm Kelleher , Frédéric Holweck

Estimating the average treatment effect in social networks is challenging due to individuals influencing each other. One approach to address interference is ego cluster experiments, where each cluster consists of a central individual (ego)…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Lu Deng , JingJing Zhang , Yong Wang , Chuan Chen
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