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相关论文: Geometry based heuristics for unit disk graphs

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The paper considers the NP-hard graph vertex coloring problem, which differs from traditional problems in which it is required to color vertices with a given (or minimal) number of colors so that adjacent vertices have different colors. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Adil Erzin , Roman Plotnikov , Georgii Zhukov

Efficient algorithms are presented for constructing spanners in geometric intersection graphs. For a unit ball graph in R^k, a (1+\epsilon)-spanner is obtained using efficient partitioning of the space into hypercubes and solving…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Martin Furer , Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan

A simple but empirically efficient heuristic algorithm for the edge-coloring of graphs is presented. Its basic idea is the displacement of "conflicts" (repeated colors in the edges incident to a vertex) along paths of adjacent vertices…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-19 M. A. Fiol , J. Vilaltella

Best match graphs (BMGs) are a class of colored digraphs that naturally appear in mathematical phylogenetics and can be approximated with the help of similarity measures between gene sequences, albeit not without errors. The corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-15 David Schaller , Manuela Geiß , Marc Hellmuth , Peter F. Stadler

Many variations of the classical graph coloring model have been intensively studied due to their multiple applications; scheduling problems and aircraft assignments, for instance, motivate the robust coloring problem. This model gets to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Delia Garijo , Alberto Márquez , Rafael Robles

In this paper, we give a family of online algorithms for the classical coloring problem of intersection graphs of discs with bounded diameter. Our algorithms make use of a geometric representation of such graphs and are inspired by an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-30 Joanna Chybowska-Sokół , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski

A unit disk graph is the intersection graph of a set of unit diameter disks in the plane. In this paper we consider liar's domination problem on unit disk graphs, a variant of dominating set problem. We call this problem as {\it Euclidean…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Ramesh K Jallu , Gautam K Das

In this survey, we explore recent literature on finding the cores of higher graphs using geometric and topological means. We study graphs, hypergraphs, and simplicial complexes, all of which are models of higher graphs. We study the notion…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-06-30 Inés García-Redondo , Claudia Landi , Sarah Percival , Anda Skeja , Bei Wang , Ling Zhou

Circular layouts are a popular graph drawing style, where vertices are placed on a circle and edges are drawn as straight chords. Crossing minimization in circular layouts is \NP-hard. One way to allow for fewer crossings in practice are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Fabian Klute , Martin Nöllenburg

We propose a heuristic method that generates a graph for order/degree problem. Target graphs of our heuristics have large order (> 4000) and diameter 3. We describe the ob- servation of smaller graphs and basic structure of our heuristics.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Teruaki Kitasuka , Masahiro Iida

In the past decades for more and more graph classes the Graph Isomorphism Problem was shown to be solvable in polynomial time. An interesting family of graph classes arises from intersection graphs of geometric objects. In this work we show…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Daniel Neuen

In well-studied graph modification problems, adding and deleting vertices and edges are used as graph editing operations. We propose a model for graph modification on geometric intersection graphs called Geometric Graph Edit Distance that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Nicolás Honorato-Droguett , Kazuhiro Kurita , Tesshu Hanaka , Hirotaka Ono

Graph drawing research traditionally focuses on producing geometric embeddings of graphs satisfying various aesthetic constraints. After the geometric embedding is specified, there is an additional step that is often overlooked or ignored:…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael B. Dillencourt , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

Let $G=(V,E)$ be an undirected graph. We call $D_t \subseteq V$ as a total dominating set (TDS) of $G$ if each vertex $v \in V$ has a dominator in $D$ other than itself. Here we consider the TDS problem in unit disk graphs, where the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Sangram K. Jena , Gautam K. Das

An obstacle representation of a graph is a mapping of the vertices onto points in the plane and a set of connected regions of the plane (called obstacles) such that the straight-line segment connecting the points corresponding to two…

We present polynomial-time approximation schemes based on local search} technique for both geometric (discrete) independent set (\mdis) and geometric (discrete) dominating set (\mdds) problems, where the objects are arbitrary radii disks…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Raghunath Reddy Madireddy , Apurva Mudgal , Supantha Pandit

The main goal of this paper is to formalize and explore a connection between chromatic properties of graphs with geometric representations and competitive analysis of on-line algorithms, which became apparent after the recent construction…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Tomasz Krawczyk , Bartosz Walczak

We introduce a simple, efficient and precise polynomial heuristic for a key NP complete problem, minimum vertex cover. Our method is iterative and operates in probability space. Once a stable probability solution is found we find the true…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. M. Duxbury , C. W. Fay

Graph theoretical problems based on shortest paths are at the core of research due to their theoretical importance and applicability. This paper deals with the geodetic number which is a global measure for simple connected graphs and it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Ahmad T. Anaqreh , Boglarka G. -Toth , Tamas Vinko

Can we efficiently compute optimal solutions to instances of a hard problem from optimal solutions to neighboring (i.e., locally modified) instances? For example, can we efficiently compute an optimal coloring for a graph from optimal…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Elisabet Burjons , Fabian Frei , Edith Hemaspaandra , Dennis Komm , David Wehner