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We discuss the adequacy of tests for intelligent systems and practical problems raised by their implementation. We propose the replacement test as the ability of a system to replace successfully another system performing a task in a given…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Joseph Sifakis

Most model checkers provide a useful simulation mode, that allows users to explore the set of possible behaviours by interactively picking at each state which event to execute next. Traditionally this simulation mode cannot take into…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Julien Brunel , David Chemouil , Alcino Cunha , Nuno Macedo

One clock alternating timed automata (OCATA) have been introduced as natural extension of (one clock) timed automata to express the semantics of MTL. In this paper, we consider the application of OCATA to the problems of model-checking and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-18 Thomas Brihaye , Morgane Estiévenart , Gilles Geeraerts

Motivated by the famous ink-drop experiment, where ink droplets are used to determine the chaoticity of a fluid, we propose an experimentally implementable method for measuring the scrambling capacity of quantum processes. Here, a system of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Magdalini Zonnios , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Felix A. Pollock , Kavan Modi

Scientists form hypotheses and experimentally test them. If a hypothesis fails (is refuted), scientists try to explain the failure to eliminate other hypotheses. The more precise the failure analysis the more hypotheses can be eliminated.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Rolf Morel , Andrew Cropper

Higher-order constructs extend the expressiveness of first-order (Constraint) Logic Programming ((C)LP) both syntactically and semantically. At the same time assertions have been in use for some time in (C)LP systems helping programmers…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

We discuss the use of methods coming from integrable systems to study problems of enumerative and algebraic combinatorics, and develop two examples: the enumeration of Alternating Sign Matrices and related combinatorial objects, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-23 Paul Zinn-Justin

The limit behavior of inductive logic programs has not been explored, but when considering incremental or online inductive learning algorithms which usually run ongoingly, such behavior of the programs should be taken into account. An…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shilong Ma , Yuefei Sui , Ke Xu

We present a variant of ATL with distributed knowledge operators based on a synchronous and perfect recall semantics. The coalition modalities in this logic are based on partial observation of the full history, and incorporate a form of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 Cătălin Dima , Constantin Enea , Dimitar Guelev

We introduce a realisability semantics for infinitary intuitionistic set theory that is based on Ordinal Turing Machines (OTMs). We show that our notion of OTM-realisability is sound with respect to certain systems of infinitary…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-12-14 Merlin Carl , Lorenzo Galeotti , Robert Passmann

We demonstrate how a generic automated theorem prover can be applied to establish the non-orderability of groups. Our approach incorporates various tools such as positive cones, torsions, generalised torsions and cofinal elements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-10 Alexei Lisitsa , Zipei Nie , Alexei Vernitski

A dynamical system is a pair $(X,f)$, where $X$ is a topological space and $f\colon X\to X$ is continuous. Kremer observed that the language of propositional linear temporal logic can be interpreted over the class of dynamical systems,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 David Fernández-Duque

A sound and complete embedding of conditional logics into classical higher-order logic is presented. This embedding enables the application of off-the-shelf higher-order automated theorem provers and model finders for reasoning within and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-18 Christoph Benzmueller , Dov Gabbay , Valerio Genovese , Daniele Rispoli

The infinitary propositional logic of here-and-there is important for the theory of answer set programming in view of its relation to strongly equivalent transformations of logic programs. We know a formal system axiomatizing this logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Amelia Harrison , Vladimir Lifschitz , Julian Michael

Program logics for bug-finding (such as the recently introduced Incorrectness Logic) have framed correctness and incorrectness as dual concepts requiring different logical foundations. In this paper, we argue that a single unified theory…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Noam Zilberstein , Derek Dreyer , Alexandra Silva

Modular logic programs provide a way of viewing logic programs as consisting of many independent, meaningful modules. This paper introduces first-order modular logic programs, which can capture the meaning of many answer set programs. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Amelia Harrison , Yuliya Lierler

Large language models (LLMs) have proven to be highly effective for solving complex reasoning tasks. Surprisingly, their capabilities can often be improved by iterating on previously generated solutions. In this context, a reasoning plan…

We study transformational program logics for correctness and incorrectness that we extend to explicitly handle both termination and nontermination. We show that the logics are abstract interpretations of the right image transformer for a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Patrick Cousot

This article introduces a pedagogical method for {\it solving combinatorial problems} that frequently involve structures that are unfamiliar or less familiar. Indeed, an indirect method has been proposed in order to evade any possible…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-02-21 Margarita Shevtsova , Alexei Kanel-Belov , Mehdi Golafshan

Transitive closure logic is a known extension of first-order logic obtained by introducing a transitive closure operator. While other extensions of first-order logic with inductive definitions are a priori parametrized by a set of inductive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Liron Cohen , Reuben N. S. Rowe