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Efficiently tackling combinatorial reasoning problems, particularly the notorious NP-hard tasks, remains a significant challenge for AI research. Recent efforts have sought to enhance planning by incorporating hierarchical high-level search…

In modern data center networks, thousands of hosts contend for shared link capacity; the scale of these systems makes centralized scheduling impractical. This article models such scheduling as a bipartite matching problem under…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Moonmoon Mohanty , Gautham Bolar , Preetam Patil , Ayalvadi Ganesh , Jean-Francois Chamberland , Parimal Parag

In this paper we provide an overview of a series of recent results regarding algorithms for searching for subsequences in words or for the analysis of the sets of subsequences occurring in a word.

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Maria Kosche , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Stefan Siemer

Graph pattern matching is a routine process for a wide variety of applications such as social network analysis. It is typically defined in terms of subgraph isomorphism which is NP-Complete. To lower its complexity, many extensions of graph…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-04-13 Houari Mahfoud

In this paper we consider several variants of the pattern matching problem. In particular, we investigate the following problems: 1) Pattern matching with k mismatches; 2) Approximate counting of mismatches; and 3) Pattern matching with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Marius Nicolae , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

A novel minutia-based fingerprint matching algorithm is proposed that employs iterative global alignment on two minutia sets. The matcher considers all possible minutia pairings and iteratively aligns the two sets until the number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 A. Pasha Hosseinbor , Renat Zhdanov , Alexander Ushveridze

The dictionary matching problem is to locate occurrences of any pattern among a set of patterns in a given text. Massive data sets abound and at the same time, there are many settings in which working space is extremely limited. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Shoshana Marcus Dina Sokol

We introduce the problem of ranking with slot constraints, which can be used to model a wide range of application problems -- from college admission with limited slots for different majors, to composing a stratified cohort of eligible…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Wentao Guo , Andrew Wang , Bradon Thymes , Thorsten Joachims

Detecting issue framing in text - how different perspectives approach the same topic - is valuable for social science and policy analysis, yet challenging for automated methods due to subtle linguistic differences. We introduce `paired…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Simon D Angus , Lachlan O'Neill

Subgraph queries also known as subgraph isomorphism search is a fundamental problem in querying graph-like structured data. It consists to enumerate the subgraphs of a data graph that match a query graph. This problem arises in many…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 C. Nabti , T. Mecharnia , S. E. Boukhetta , H. Seba , K. Amrouche

We study the design of efficient algorithms for combinatorial pattern matching. More concretely, we study algorithms for tree matching, string matching, and string matching in compressed texts.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-09-03 Philip Bille

We study the complexity of the problem of searching for a set of patterns that separate two given sets of strings. This problem has applications in a wide variety of areas, most notably in data mining, computational biology, and in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Giuseppe Lancia , Luke Mathieson , Pablo Moscato

In this survey, we address the worst-case, average-case, and generic-case time complexity of the word problem and some other algorithmic problems in several classes of groups and show that it is often the case that the average-case…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Vladimir Shpilrain

Spatial search problems abound in the real world, from locating hidden nuclear or chemical sources to finding skiers after an avalanche. We exemplify the formalism and solution for spatial searches involving two agents that may or may not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-28 Vadas Gintautas , Aric Hagberg , Luis M. A. Bettencourt

We consider the predictive problem of supervised ranking, where the task is to rank sets of candidate items returned in response to queries. Although there exist statistical procedures that come with guarantees of consistency in this…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-27 John C. Duchi , Lester Mackey , Michael I. Jordan

We aim to speed up approximate keyword matching by storing a lightweight, fixed-size block of data for each string, called a fingerprint. These work in a similar way to hash values; however, they can be also used for matching with errors.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Aleksander Cisłak , Szymon Grabowski

Many machine learning tasks require finding per-part correspondences between objects. In this work we focus on low-level correspondences - a highly ambiguous matching problem. We propose to use a hierarchical semantic representation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Nikolay Savinov , Lubor Ladicky , Marc Pollefeys

Streaming graphs are drawing increasing attention in both academic and industrial communities as many graphs in real applications evolve over time. Continuous subgraph matching (shorted as CSM) aims to report the incremental matches of a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Rongjian Yang , Zhijie Zhang , Weiguo Zheng , Jeffery Xu Yu

Many binary classification problems minimize misclassification above (or below) a threshold. We show that instances of ranking problems, accuracy at the top or hypothesis testing may be written in this form. We propose a general framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Lukáš Adam , Václav Mácha , Václav Šmídl , Tomáš Pevný

We address the problem of building an index for a set $D$ of $n$ strings, where each string location is a subset of some finite integer alphabet of size $\sigma$, so that we can answer efficiently if a given simple query string (where each…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-04 Kimmo Fredriksson