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On one hand, compared with traditional relational and XML models, graphs have more expressive power and are widely used today. On the other hand, various applications of social computing trigger the pressing need of a new search paradigm.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Shuai Ma , Jia Li , Chunming Hu , Xuelian Lin , Jinpeng Huai

Recently, sub-indices and sub-factors of groups with connections to number theory, additive combinatorics, and factorization of groups have been introduced and studied. Since all group subsets are considered in the theory and there are many…

群论 · 数学 2023-10-06 M. H. Hooshmand , M. M. Yousefian Arani

Causal discovery can be a powerful tool for investigating causality when a system can be observed but is inaccessible to experiments in practice. Despite this, it is rarely used in any scientific or medical fields. One of the major hurdles…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-07 Erich Kummerfeld , Alexander Rix

In this paper, we introduce a set of tools for providing user-friendly explanations in an explanation-based constraint programming system. The idea is to represent the constraints of a problem as an hierarchy (a tree). Users are then…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Narendra Jussien , Samir Ouis

There is general consensus that learning representations is useful for a variety of reasons, e.g. efficient use of labeled data (semi-supervised learning), transfer learning and understanding hidden structure of data. Popular techniques for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Sanjeev Arora , Andrej Risteski

This paper shows how a basic property of unitary transformations can be used for meaningful computations. This approach immediately leads to search-type applications, where it improves the number of steps by a square-root - a simple minded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Lov K. Grover

Constraint programming uses enumeration and search tree pruning to solve combinatorial optimization problems. In order to speed up this solution process, we investigate the use of semidefinite relaxations within constraint programming. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Willem Jan van Hoeve

Personalization is becoming very important direction in semantic web search for the users that needs to find appropriate information. In this paper, a classification of web personalization is proposed and semantic web search tools are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Mariya Evtimova-Gardair , Ivan Momtchev

Representation learning aims to extract meaningful lower-dimensional embeddings from data, known as representations. Despite its widespread application, there is no established definition of a ``good'' representation. Typically, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Mahalakshmi Sabanayagam , Omar Al-Dabooni , Pascal Esser

Despite the constant development of new bias mitigation methods for machine learning, no method consistently succeeds, and a fundamental question remains unanswered: when and why do bias mitigation techniques fail? In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Anissa Alloula , Charles Jones , Ben Glocker , Bartłomiej W. Papież

Instruction subsets are heuristics that can reduce the size of the inductive programming search space by tens of orders of magnitude. Comprising many overlapping subsets of different sizes, they serve as predictions of the instructions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Edward McDaid , Sarah McDaid

Effective program synthesis requires a way to minimise the number of candidate programs being searched. A type signature, for example, places some small restrictions on the structure of potential candidates. We introduce and motivate a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-15 Bruce Collie , Michael O'Boyle

We describe general methods for enumerating subsemigroups of finite semigroups and techniques to improve the algorithmic efficiency of the calculations. As a particular application we use our algorithms to enumerate all transformation…

群论 · 数学 2017-03-02 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , James D. Mitchell

In this paper, we present a novel method for constrained cluster size signed spectral clustering which allows us to subdivide large groups of people based on their relationships. In general, signed clustering only requires K hard clusters…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-04 João Sedoc , Aline Normoyle

The main application of name searching has been name matching in a database of names. This paper discusses a different application: improving information retrieval through name recognition. It investigates name recognition accuracy, and the…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Paul Thompson , Christopher C. Dozier

Complex, multi-task problems have proven to be difficult to solve efficiently in a sparse-reward reinforcement learning setting. In order to be sample efficient, multi-task learning requires reuse and sharing of low-level policies. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Valerie Chen , Abhinav Gupta , Kenneth Marino

Consider a relatively hyperbolic group G. We prove that if G is finitely presented, so are its parabolic subgroups. Moreover, a presentation of the parabolic subgroups can be found algorithmically from a presentation of G, a solution of its…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 François Dahmani , Vincent Guirardel

Structured representations such as scene graphs serve as an efficient and compact representation that can be used for downstream rendering or retrieval tasks. However, existing efforts to generate realistic images from scene graphs perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Subarna Tripathi , Sharath Nittur Sridhar , Sairam Sundaresan , Hanlin Tang

There exists a wide set of techniques to perform keyword-based search over relational databases but all of them match the keywords in the users' queries to elements of the databases to be queried as first step. The matching process is a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 María Carmen Calvo Yanguas , Carmen Elvira Donázar , Raquel Trillo Lado

This paper analyzes the correctness of the subsumption algorithm used in CLASSIC, a description logic-based knowledge representation system that is being used in practical applications. In order to deal efficiently with individuals in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 A. Borgida , P. F. Patel-Schneider