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Stability is a basic requirement when studying the behavior of dynamical systems. However, stabilizing dynamical systems via reinforcement learning is challenging because only little data can be collected over short time horizons before…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-01 Steffen W. R. Werner , Benjamin Peherstorfer

We develop iterated forcing constructions dual to finite support iterations in the sense that they add random reals instead of Cohen reals in limit steps. In view of useful applications we focus in particular on two-dimensional "random"…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-13 Joerg Brendle

We propose a new loss formulation to further advance the multiclass segmentation of cluttered cells under weakly supervised conditions. We improve the separation of touching and immediate cells, obtaining sharp segmentation boundaries with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Fidel A. Guerrero Peña , Pedro D. Marrero Fernandez , Paul T. Tarr , Tsang Ing Ren , Elliot M. Meyerowitz , Alexandre Cunha

Federated Learning (FL) on non-independently and identically distributed (non-IID) data remains a critical challenge, as existing approaches struggle with severe data heterogeneity. Current methods primarily address symptoms of non-IID by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Hui Yeok Wong , Chee Kau Lim , Chee Seng Chan

Federated Learning is a novel framework that allows multiple devices or institutions to train a machine learning model collaboratively while preserving their data private. This decentralized approach is prone to suffer the consequences of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Marcos F. Criado , Fernando E. Casado , Roberto Iglesias , Carlos V. Regueiro , Senén Barro

Today's deep neural networks require substantial computation resources for their training, storage, and inference, which limits their effective use on resource-constrained devices. Many recent research activities explore different options…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Rahim Entezari , Olga Saukh

Continual learning aims to learn on non-stationary data streams without catastrophically forgetting previous knowledge. Prevalent replay-based methods address this challenge by rehearsing on a small buffer holding the seen data, for which a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Zhicheng Sun , Yadong Mu , Gang Hua

We construct a pairing, which we call factorization homology, between framed manifolds and higher categories. The essential geometric notion is that of a vari-framing of a stratified manifold, which is a framing on each stratum together…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-25 David Ayala , John Francis , Nick Rozenblyum

The tensor ideal localising subcategories of the stable module category of all, including infinite dimensional, representations of a finite group scheme over a field of positive characteristic are classified. Various applications concerning…

表示论 · 数学 2017-07-07 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause , Julia Pevtsova

This paper presents a type theory with a form of equality reflection: provable equalities can be used to coerce the type of a term. Coercions and other annotations, including implicit arguments, are dropped during reduction of terms. We…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-01-25 Vilhelm Sjöberg , Aaron Stump

We obtain sealing by forcing over a self-iterable model. The proof is fine-structure free and uses only basic ideas from iteration theory. We believe that such fine-structure free proofs will make the subject more accessible to the general…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-10-14 Grigor Sargsyan , Nam Trang

We describe an iterative unfolding method for experimental data, making use of a regularization function. The use of this function allows one to build an improved normalization procedure for Monte Carlo spectra, unbiased by the presence of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Bogdan Malaescu

In recent years, Benson, Iyengar and Krause have developed a theory of stratification for compactly generated triangulated categories with an action of a graded commutative Noetherian ring. Stratification implies a classification of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-26 Shoham Shamir

We present a novel coded federated learning (FL) scheme for linear regression that mitigates the effect of straggling devices while retaining the privacy level of conventional FL. The proposed scheme combines one-time padding to preserve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Siddhartha Kumar , Reent Schlegel , Eirik Rosnes , Alexandre Graell i Amat

We consider distributed learning in the presence of slow and unresponsive worker nodes, referred to as stragglers. In order to mitigate the effect of stragglers, gradient coding redundantly assigns partial computations to the worker such…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Luis Maßny , Christoph Hofmeister , Maximilian Egger , Rawad Bitar , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Non-stationarity can arise in Reinforcement Learning (RL) even in stationary environments. For example, most RL algorithms collect new data throughout training, using a non-stationary behaviour policy. Due to the transience of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Maximilian Igl , Gregory Farquhar , Jelena Luketina , Wendelin Boehmer , Shimon Whiteson

If a model has some behavioral tendency, such as sycophancy or misalignment, and it is trained on its own outputs, will the tendency be amplified in the next generation of models? We study this question by training a series of models where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Zephaniah Roe , Jack Sanderson , Dang Nguyen , Julian Huang , Todd Nief , Aryan Shrivastava , Chenhao Tan , Ari Holtzman

We introduce several properties of forcing notions which imply that their lambda-support iterations are lambda-proper. Our methods and techniques refine those studied in math.LO/9906024, math.LO/0210205, math.LO/0508272 and math.LO/0605067,…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-01-04 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for stratification and costratification to descend along a coproduct preserving, tensor-exact $R$-linear functor between $R$-linear tensor-triangulated categories which are rigidly-compactly…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Liran Shaul , Jordan Williamson

In class-incremental learning, a learning agent faces a stream of data with the goal of learning new classes while not forgetting previous ones. Neural networks are known to suffer under this setting, as they forget previously acquired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Federico Pernici , Matteo Bruni , Claudio Baecchi , Francesco Turchini , Alberto Del Bimbo