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We discuss efficient methods for unranking derangements and m\'enage permutations. That is, we will provide an algorithm to efficiently extract the $k$-th earliest such permutation under the lexicographic ordering. We will show that this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-30 Peter Kagey

We introduce a one-person game that we call Padlock Solitaire which resembles the well-known clock solitaire card game. Analyzing variants of this game we obtain simple proofs of some classical results of combinatorics including ballot…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-01 Johan Wästlund

We consider the following one-player game called Dundee. We are given a deck consisting of s_i cards of Value i, where i=1,...,v, and an integer m\le s_1+...+s_v. There are m rounds. In each round, the player names a number between 1 and v…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-06 Kevin Liwack , Oleg Pikhurko , Suporn Pongnumkul

Ranking is one of the most fundamental problems in machine learning with applications in many branches of computer science such as: information retrieval systems, recommendation systems, machine translation and computational biology.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Krzysztof Choromanski

Ranking problems, also known as preference learning problems, define a widely spread class of statistical learning problems with many applications, including fraud detection, document ranking, medicine, credit risk screening, image ranking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Tino Werner

Decision-making problems can be modeled as combinatorial optimization problems with Constraint Programming formalisms such as Constrained Optimization Problems. However, few Constraint Programming formalisms can deal with both optimization…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Valentin Antuori , Florian Richoux

We consider the computational complexity of the question whether a certain strategy can be removed from a game by means of iterated elimination of dominated strategies. In particular, we study the influence of different definitions of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-01-20 Arno Pauly

In this expository article, we highlight the direct connection between card shuffling and the functions known as $P$-partitions that come from algebraic combinatorics. While many (but not all) of the results we discuss are known, we give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-28 Jason Fulman , T. Kyle Petersen

Sorting is one of the most used and well investigated algorithmic problem [1]. Traditional postulation supposes the sorting data archived, and the elementary operation as comparisons of two numbers. In a view of appearance of new processors…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-22 Hakob Aslanyan

We present a simple, accurate method for solving consistent, rank-deficient linear systems, with or without addi- tional rank-completing constraints. Such problems arise in a variety of applications, such as the computation of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-15 Josef Sifuentes , Zydrunas Gimbutas , Leslie Greengard

The classical derangement numbers count fixed point-free permutations. In this paper we study the enumeration problem of generalized derangements, when some of the elements are restricted to be in distinct cycles in the cycle decomposition.…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-14 Chenying Wang , Piotr Miska , István Mező

We analyze the computational complexity of the problem of deciding whether, for a given simple game, there exists the possibility of rearranging the participants in a set of $j$ given losing coalitions into a set of $j$ winning coalitions.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 X. Molinero , M. Olsen , M. Serna

Given an undirected graph representing similarities between a set of items and an additive measure evaluating the items, we treat the position of a special subset of items in an ordinal ranking through a collection of combinatorial…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Samuel Boardman

We present new theoretical algorithms that sums the n-ary comparators output in order to get the permutation indices in order to sort a sequence. By analysing the parallel ranking algorithm, we found that the special comparators number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Jonathan Blanchette , Robert Laganière

Complementarity problems often permit distinct solutions, a fact of major significance in optimization, game theory and other fields. In this paper, we develop a numerical technique for computing multiple isolated solutions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-09 Matteo Croci , Patrick E. Farrell

In this paper, we study some cards shuffles which are used by magicians. We focus ourselves on the possibility to hit eventually the initial state after several shuffles. This is a classical problem arising in discrete dynamical systems.…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-08-15 Aimé Lachal

The meander problem is a combinatorial problem which provides a toy model of the compact folding of polymer chains. In this paper we study various questions relating to the enumeration of meander diagrams, using diagrammatical methods. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Harris

A tournament is an oriented complete graph. The problem of ranking tournaments was firstly investigated by P. Erd\H{o}s and J. W. Moon. By probabilistic methods, the existence of "unrankable" tournaments was proved. On the other hand, they…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-28 Shohei Satake

Peg solitaire is an old puzzle with a 300 year history. We consider two ways a computer can be utilized to find interesting peg solitaire puzzles. It is common for a peg solitaire puzzle to begin from a symmetric board position, we have…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-09-12 George I. Bell

The problem of counting derangements was initiated by Pierre Remonde de Motmort in 1708. A derangement is a permutation that has no fixed points and the derangement number Dn is the number of fixed point free permutations on an n element…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-04 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Lee-Chae Jang , Hyunseok Lee
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