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We analyse limits and colimits in the category $Part$ of partial groups, algebraic structures introduced by A. Chermak. We will prove that $Part$ is both complete and cocomplete and, in addition, that the full subcategory of finite partial…

群论 · 数学 2023-01-19 Edoardo Salati

The aim of this article is to promote the use of probabilistic methods in the study of problems in mathematical general relativity. Two new and simple singularity theorems, whose features are different from the classical singularity…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-21 Ismael Bailleul

In this paper, we present the Cantor Intersection Theorem and a formulation of Baire Theorem in complete PM spaces. In addition, the Heine-Borel property for PM spaces is considered in detail.

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-01-16 Delavar Varasteh Tafti , Mahdi Azhini

Quantifying quantum coherence is a key task in the resource theory of coherence. Here we establish a good coherence monotone in terms of a state conversion process, which automatically endows the coherence monotone with an operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Deng-hui Yu , Li-qiang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

We extend the notion of exact completion on a weakly lex category to elementary doctrines. We show how any such doctrine admits an elementary quotient completion, which freely adds effective quotients and extensional equality. We note that…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-06-04 Maria Emilia Maietti , Giuseppe Rosolini

We analyze on the formalism of probability measures -functional integrals on function spaces , the problem of infinities on Euclidean field theories

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Luiz C L Botelho

The highly influential framework of conceptual spaces provides a geometric way of representing knowledge. Instances are represented by points and concepts are represented by regions in a (potentially) high-dimensional space. Based on our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Lucas Bechberger , Kai-Uwe Kühnberger

This work proposes a view of probability as a relative measure rather than an absolute one. To demonstrate this concept, we focus on finite outcome spaces and develop three fundamental axioms that establish requirements for relative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Max Sklar

We use the fact that some linear Hamiltonian systems can be considered as ``finite level'' quantum systems, and the description of quantum mechanics in terms of probabilities, to associate probability distributions with this particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo

This note studies the existence of quotients by finite set theoretic equivalence relations. May 18: Substantial revisions with a new appendix by C. Raicu

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-18 János Kollár

The concept of quasi-partial b-metric-like spaces is being introduced and studied with the help of topology. Examples are also discussed to support the results. Some fixed point theorems are proved in the setting of quasi-partial…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-04 Anuradha Gupta , Manu Rohilla

This is an introduction to measure theory, integration and function spaces, with all the needed preliminaries included, and with some applications included as well. We first discuss some basic motivations, coming from discrete probability,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Teo Banica

We define the probability of an equation in a finite algebra as the proportion of tuples in its domain that satisfy it. We call the probabilistic spectrum of an algebra the set of probability values obtained when the equation varies. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-10 Carles Cardó

In this paper the concept of a partial cone metric space is investigated, some continuity type theorems, and fixed point theorems of contractive mappings in this generalized setting are proved as well as some theorems related to topological…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-09-20 Ayse Sonmez

In this paper, we present that genotype-phenotype mapping can be theoretically interpreted using the concept of quotient space in mathematics. Quotient space can be considered as mathematically-defined phenotype space in the evolutionary…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-07-21 Yourim Yoon , Yong-Hyuk Kim , Alberto Moraglio , Byung-Ro Moon

We introduce a certain class of so-called perfectoid rings and spaces, which give a natural framework for Faltings' almost purity theorem, and for which there is a natural tilting operation which exchanges characteristic 0 and…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 Peter Scholze

We present systematic proofs of statements about probability representations of qudit density states in terms of standard probability distributions of dichotomic random variables. New relations and new entropic-information inequalities are…

In this paper, we continue to explore the consistence and usability of Probability Bracket Notation (PBN) proposed in our previous articles. After a brief review of PBN with dimensional analysis, we investigate probability spaces in terms…

概率论 · 数学 2009-10-15 Xing M. Wang

We introduce Peano words, which are words corresponding to finite approximations of the Peano space filling curve. We then find the number of occurrences of certain patterns in these words.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Kitaev , T. Mansour

We prove a numerical characterization of $\mathbb{P}^n$ for varieties with at worst isolated local complete intersection quotient singularities. In dimension three, we prove such a numerical characterization of $\mathbb{P}^3$ for normal…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-05 Jiun-Cheng Chen , Hsian-Hua Tseng