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The assumed causal relationships depicted in a DAG are interpreted using a set of rules called D-separation rules. Although these rules can be implemented automatically using standard software, at least a basic understanding of their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-20 Fernando Pires Hartwig , Timothy Feeney , Neil Davies

It has recently been shown that infinite matroids can be axiomatized in a way that is very similar to finite matroids and permits duality. This was previously thought impossible, since finitary infinite matroids must have non-finitary…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-12 Henning Bruhn , Reinhard Diestel

The analysis of observable phenomena (for instance, in biology or physics) allows the detection of dynamical behaviors and, conversely, starting from a desired behavior allows the design of objects exhibiting that behavior in engineering.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Antonio E. Porreca , Marius Rolland

We prove that there exists a function $f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that every directed graph $G$ contains either $k$ directed odd cycles where every vertex of $G$ is contained in at most two of them, or a set of at most $f(k)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Stephan Kreutzer , O-joung Kwon , Qiqin Xie

We give polynomial-time algorithms for obtaining hamilton circuits in random graphs, G, and random directed graphs, D. If n is finite, we assume that G or D contains a hamilton circuit. If G is an arbitrary graph containing a hamilton…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Howard Kleiman

As a generalization of orbit-polynomial and distance-regular graphs, we introduce the concept of a quotient-polynomial graph. In these graphs every vertex $u$ induces the same regular partition around $u$, where all vertices of each cell…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-16 M. A. Fiol

Let G be a simple graph of order n. The domination polynomial of a graph is the generating function of its dominating sets. We study the domination polynomials of generalized friendship graphs. We also consider book graphs formed by joining…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-26 Somayeh Jahari , Saeid Alikhani

In this paper we provide a description of the package \textit{PolyominoIdeals} for \textit{Macaulay2} that allows to deal with collections of cells, polyominoes and related binomial ideals.

交换代数 · 数学 2025-12-01 Carmelo Cisto , Rizwan Jahangir , Francesco Navarra

Directed graphs occur throughout statistical modeling of networks, and exchangeability is a natural assumption when the ordering of vertices does not matter. There is a deep structural theory for exchangeable undirected graphs, which…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-19 Diana Cai , Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer

We introduce the notion of directed scheme of ideals to characterize peculiar ideals on the reals, which comes from a formalization of the framework of Yorioka ideals for strong measure zero sets. We prove general theorems for directed…

In this paper we provide some exact formulas for the regularity of powers of edge ideals of vertex-weighted oriented cycles and vertex-weighted unicyclic graphs. These formulas are functions of the weight of vertices and the number of…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-04-05 Guangjun Zhu , Hong Wang , Li Xu , Jiaqi Zhang

The Ehrhart ring of the edge polytope $\mathcal{P}_G$ for a connected simple graph $G$ is known to coincide with the edge ring of the same graph if $G$ satisfies the odd cycle condition. This paper gives for a graph which does not satisfy…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-26 Tetsushi Matsui

Usually, mathematical objects have highly parallel interpretations. In this paper, we consider them as sequential constructors of other objects. In particular, we prove that every reflexive directed graph can be interpreted as a program…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-27 Serge Burckel

We prove that wheels and block graphs have sequentially Cohen-Macaulay binomial edge ideals. Moreover, we provide a construction of new families of sequentially Cohen-Macaulay graphs by cones.

交换代数 · 数学 2025-07-08 Ernesto Lax , Giancarlo Rinaldo , Francesco Romeo

In this paper we introduced an arithmetic graph function which associates with every group G the directed graph whose vertices corresponds to the divisors of |G|. With the help of such functions we introduced arithmetic graphs of classes of…

群论 · 数学 2015-10-14 V. I. Murashka , A. F. Vasil'ev

Graphs are used in many disciplines to model the relationships that exist between objects in a complex discrete system. Researchers may wish to compare a network of interest to a "typical" graph from a family (or ensemble) of graphs which…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-08 Catherine Greenhill

In this work, some combinatorial lower bound for regularity of powers of the edge ideal of a uniform hypergarph is gained. A family of hypergraphs whose regularity of edge ideal attains this bound and has a significant difference from the…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-06-03 Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

An explicit algorithm is presented for testing whether two non-directed graphs are isomorphic or not. It is shown that for a graph of n vertices, the number of n independent operations needed for the test is polynomial in n. A proof that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Moshe Schwartz

This survey paper contains a tutorial introduction to distance-regular graphs, with an emphasis on the subconstituent algebra and the $Q$-polynomial property.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 Paul Terwilliger

We present an algebraic algorithm to detect the existence of and to list all indecomposable even circuits in a given graph. We also discuss an application of our work to the study of directed cycles in digraphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-23 Huy Tai Ha , Susan Morey