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This paper introduces a class of objects called decision rules that map infinite sequences of alternatives to a decision space. These objects can be used to model situations where a decision maker encounters alternatives in a sequence such…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-09-12 Bhavook Bhardwaj , Siddharth Chatterjee

We present a solution to the problem of understanding a system that produces a sequence of temporally ordered observations. Our solution is based on generating and interpreting a set of temporal decision rules. A temporal decision rule is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-21 Kamran Karimi , Howard J. Hamilton

The last decade has seen a revolution in the theory and application of machine learning and pattern recognition. Through these advancements, variable ranking has emerged as an active and growing research area and it is now beginning to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Giorgio Roffo

The standard rational choice model describes individuals as making choices by selecting the best option from a menu. A wealth of evidence instead suggests that individuals often filter menus into smaller sets - consideration sets - from…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-16 Tonna Emenuga

Motivated by real-world machine learning applications, we consider a statistical classification task in a sequential setting where test samples arrive sequentially. In addition, the generating distributions are unknown and only a set of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-11 Mahdi Haghifam , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Ashish Khisti

Most of the existing recommender systems use the ratings provided by users on individual items. An additional source of preference information is to use the ratings that users provide on sets of items. The advantages of using preferences on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Mohit Sharma , F. Maxwell Harper , George Karypis

Researchers in psychology characterize decision-making as a process of eliminating options. While statistical modelling typically focuses on the eventual choice, we analyze consideration sets describing, for each survey participant, all…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-27 Dominik Kreiss , Thomas Augustin

Imagine a large firm with multiple departments that plans a large recruitment. Candidates arrive one-by-one, and for each candidate the firm decides, based on her data (CV, skills, experience, etc), whether to summon her for an interview.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Alon Cohen , Avinatan Hassidim , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Shay Moran

Virtually anything can be and is ranked; people, institutions, countries, words, genes. Rankings reduce complex systems to ordered lists, reflecting the ability of their elements to perform relevant functions, and are being used from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Gerardo Iñiguez , Carlos Pineda , Carlos Gershenson , Albert-László Barabási

In the era of big data, analysts usually explore various statistical models or machine learning methods for observed data in order to facilitate scientific discoveries or gain predictive power. Whatever data and fitting procedures are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-24 Jie Ding , Vahid Tarokh , Yuhong Yang

We model search in settings where decision makers know what can be found but not where to find it. A searcher faces a set of choices arranged by an observable attribute. Each period, she either selects a choice and pays a cost to learn…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-29 Martino Banchio , Suraj Malladi

Ranking is a central task in machine learning and information retrieval. In this task, it is especially important to present the user with a slate of items that is appealing as a whole. This in turn requires taking into account interactions…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Irwan Bello , Sayali Kulkarni , Sagar Jain , Craig Boutilier , Ed Chi , Elad Eban , Xiyang Luo , Alan Mackey , Ofer Meshi

In the unidimensional unfolding model, given m objects in general position there arise 1+m(m-1)/2 rankings. The set of rankings is called the ranking pattern of the m given objects. By changing these m objects, we can generate various…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-07-11 H. Kamiya , P. Orlik , A. Takemura , H. Terao

As we know, there is a controversy about the decision making under risk between economists and psychologists. We discuss to build a unified theory of risky choice, which would explain both of compensatory and non-compensatory theories. For…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-03-24 Lamb Wubin , Naixin Ren

Several rules for social choice are examined from a unifying point of view that looks at them as procedures for revising a system of degrees of belief in accordance with certain specified logical constraints. Belief is here a social…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Rosa Camps , Xavier Mora , Laia Saumell

Sequential modelling entails making sense of sequential data, which naturally occurs in a wide array of domains. One example is systems that interact with users, log user actions and behaviour, and make recommendations of items of potential…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Christian Hansen

A structure called a decision making problem is considered. The set of outcomes (consequences) is partially ordered according to the decision maker's preferences. The problem is how these preferences affect a decision maker to prefer one of…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Victor V. Rozen , Grigori Zhitomirski

We model stochastic choices with categorization. The agent preliminarly groups alternatives in homogenous disjoint classes, then randomly chooses one class and randomly picks an item within the selected class. We give a formal definition of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-06 Ester Sudano

Ranking objects is a simple and natural procedure for organizing data. It is often performed by assigning a quality score to each object according to its relevance to the problem at hand. Ranking is widely used for object selection, when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Or Zuk , Liat Ein-Dor , Eytan Domany

In this work, we consider a binary hypothesis testing problem involving a group of human decision-makers. Due to the nature of human behavior, each human decision-maker observes the phenomenon of interest sequentially up to a random length…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-26 Nandan Sriranga , Baocheng Geng , Pramod K. Varshney
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