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We study the computational complexity of (deterministic or randomized) algorithms based on point samples for approximating or integrating functions that can be well approximated by neural networks. Such algorithms (most prominently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Philipp Grohs , Felix Voigtlaender

The reconstruction of an unknown quantity from noisy measurements is a mathematical problem relevant in most applied sciences, for example, in medical imaging, radar inverse scattering, or astronomy. This underlying mathematical problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Nina M. Gottschling , David Iagaru , Jakob Gawlikowski , Ioannis Sgouralis

A new method is introduced for solving Laplace problems on 2D regions with corners by approximation of boundary data by the real part of a rational function with fixed poles exponentially clustered near each corner. Greatly extending a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-21 Abinand Gopal , Lloyd N. Trefethen

Algorithms often carry out equally many computations for "easy" and "hard" problem instances. In particular, algorithms for finding nearest neighbors typically have the same running time regardless of the particular problem instance. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Daniel LeJeune , Richard G. Baraniuk , Reinhard Heckel

An NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem $\Pi$ is said to have an {\em approximation threshold} if there is some $t$ such that the optimal value of $\Pi$ can be approximated in polynomial time within a ratio of $t$, and it is NP-hard…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-12-15 Uriel Feige

Existing value function approximation methods have been successfully used in many applications, but they often lack useful a priori error bounds. We propose a new approximate bilinear programming formulation of value function approximation,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-15 Marek Petrik , Shlomo Zilberstein

In this paper a new and different neural network, called Zhang Neural Network (ZNN) is appropriated from discrete time-varying matrix problems and applied to the angle parameter-varying matrix field of values (FoV) problem. This problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-25 Frank Uhlig

This paper considers the robust phase retrieval problem, which can be cast as a nonsmooth and nonconvex optimization problem. We propose a new inexact proximal linear algorithm with the subproblem being solved inexactly. Our contributions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-12 Zhong Zheng , Shiqian Ma , Lingzhou Xue

A numerical scheme is presented to solve the one source near field refractor problem to arbitrary precision and it is proved that the scheme terminates in a finite number of iterations. The convergence of the algorithm depends upon proving…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-26 Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Henok Mawi

In practical conjugate gradient (CG) computations it is important to monitor the quality of the approximate solution to $Ax=b$ so that the CG algorithm can be stopped when the required accuracy is reached. The relevant convergence…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-05 Gérard Meurant , Petr Tichý

We provide rigorous theoretical bounds for Anderson acceleration (AA) that allow for approximate calculations when applied to solve linear problems. We show that, when the approximate calculations satisfy the provided error bounds, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-30 Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , M. Paul Laiu

In a general setting, we study a posteriori estimates used in finite element analysis to measure the error between a solution and its approximation. The latter is not necessarily generated by a finite element method. We show that the error…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 Thomas Führer , Sergio Rojas

Quantum approximate optimization algorithms are hybrid quantum-classical variational algorithms designed to approximately solve combinatorial optimization problems such as the MAX-CUT problem. In spite of its potential for near-term quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Eunok Bae , Soojoon Lee

Using exact computer arithmetic, it is possible to determine the (exact) solution of a numerical model without rounding error. For such purposes, a corresponding system of equations should be exactly defined, either directly or by…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-17 J. Dvornik , A. Jaguljnjak Lazarevic , D. Lazarevic , M. Uros

Approximate computing has in recent times found significant applications towards lowering power, area, and time requirements for arithmetic operations. Several works done in recent years have furthered approximate computing along these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Rajat Bhattacharjya , Vishesh Mishra , Saurabh Singh , Kaustav Goswami , Dip Sankar Banerjee

A bound on the error introduced by truncating a quantum addition is given. This bound shows that only a few controlled rotation gates will be necessary to get a reliable computation.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nathan W. Panike

For solving large-scale non-convex problems, we propose inexact variants of trust region and adaptive cubic regularization methods, which, to increase efficiency, incorporate various approximations. In particular, in addition to approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-21 Zhewei Yao , Peng Xu , Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Michael W. Mahoney

We propose a truthful-in-expectation, $(1-1/e)$-approximation mechanism for a strategic variant of the generalized assignment problem (GAP). In GAP, a set of items has to be optimally assigned to a set of bins without exceeding the capacity…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Salman Fadaei , Martin Bichler

By using a jump transformation associated to the Romik map, we define a new continued fraction algorithm called odd-odd continued fraction, whose principal convergents are rational numbers of odd denominators and odd numerators. Among…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Lingmin Liao

A reasonably complete theory of the approximation of an irrational by rational fractions whose numerators and denominators lie in prescribed arithmetic progressions is developed in this paper. Results are both, on the one hand, from a…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-27 Faustin Adiceam