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Complete randomization allows for consistent estimation of the average treatment effect based on the difference in means of the outcomes without strong modeling assumptions on the outcome-generating process. Appropriate use of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-03 Anqi Zhao , Peng Ding

A probabilistic query may not be estimable from observed data corrupted by missing values if the data are not missing at random (MAR). It is therefore of theoretical interest and practical importance to determine in principle whether a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-16 Jin Tian

Given a large dataset and an estimation task, it is common to pre-process the data by reducing them to a set of sufficient statistics. This step is often regarded as straightforward and advantageous (in that it simplifies statistical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-07-31 Andrea Montanari

Handling missing values at test time is challenging for machine learning models, especially when aiming for both high accuracy and interpretability. Established approaches often add bias through imputation or excessive model complexity via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Lena Stempfle , Anton Matsson , Newton Mwai , Fredrik D. Johansson

Survival analysis is an essential tool for the study of health data. An inherent component of such data is the presence of missing values. In recent years, researchers proposed new learning algorithms for survival tasks based on neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-27 Paul Dufossé , Sébastien Benzekry

Handling missing values in training datasets for constructing learning models or extracting useful information is considered to be an important research task in data mining and knowledge discovery in databases. In recent years, lot of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-04-22 Shariq Bashir , Saad Razzaq , Umer Maqbool , Sonya Tahir , Abdul Rauf Baig

Many techniques for handling missing data have been proposed in the literature. Most of these techniques are overly complex. This paper explores an imputation technique based on rough set computations. In this paper, characteristic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fulufhelo Vincent Nelwamondo , Tshilidzi Marwala

We provide methods to validate and compare sensor outputs, or inference algorithms applied to sensor data, by adapting statistical scoring rules. The reported output should either be in the form of a prediction interval or of a parameter…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-07-07 A. D. Martin , T. C. A. Molteno , M. Parry

Functional principal components analysis is a popular tool for inference on functional data. Standard approaches rely on an eigendecomposition of a smoothed covariance surface in order to extract the orthonormal functions representing the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-02 Tui H. Nolan , Jeff Goldsmith , David Ruppert

The missing data problem has been broadly studied in the last few decades and has various applications in different areas such as statistics or bioinformatics. Even though many methods have been developed to tackle this challenge, most of…

Feature selection (FS) is assumed to improve predictive performance and identify meaningful features in high-dimensional datasets. Surprisingly, small random subsets of features (0.02-1%) match or outperform the predictive performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Bhavesh Neekhra , Debayan Gupta , Partha Pratim Chakrabarti

Structured covariance matrix estimation in the presence of missing data is addressed in this paper with emphasis on radar signal processing applications. After a motivation of the study, the array model is specified and the problem of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-09 Augusto Aubry , Antonio De Maio , Stefano Marano , Massimo Rosamilia

Modern data acquisition based on high-throughput technology is often facing the problem of missing data. Algorithms commonly used in the analysis of such large-scale data often depend on a complete set. Missing value imputation offers a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-06-03 Daniel J. Stekhoven , Peter Bühlmann

The problem of estimating missing fragments of curves from a functional sample has been widely considered in the literature. However, a majority of the reconstruction methods rely on estimating the covariance matrix or the components of its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-26 Antonio Elías , Raúl Jiménez , Hanlin Shang

This article deals with the problem of functional classification for L2-valued random covariates when some of the covariates may have missing or unobservable fragments. Here, it is allowed for both the training sample as well as the new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-30 Majid Mojirsheibani , My-Nhi Nguyen , Crystal Shaw

Known algorithms for manipulating octagons do not preserve their sparsity, leading typically to quadratic or cubic time and space complexities even if no relation among variables is known when they are all bounded. In this paper, we present…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 Jacques-Henri Jourdan

In the traditional framework of spectral learning of stochastic time series models, model parameters are estimated based on trajectories of fully recorded observations. However, real-world time series data often contain missing values, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Tianlin Liu

In many applications, researchers seek to identify overlapping entities across multiple data files. Record linkage algorithms facilitate this task, in the absence of unique identifiers. As these algorithms rely on semi-identifying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Gauri Kamat , Roee Gutman

In any knowledge discovery process the value of extracted knowledge is directly related to the quality of the data used. Big Data problems, generated by massive growth in the scale of data observed in recent years, also follow the same…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-07-31 Diego García-Gil , Julián Luengo , Salvador García , Francisco Herrera

For many modern applications in science and engineering, data are collected in a streaming fashion carrying time-varying information, and practitioners need to process them with a limited amount of memory and computational resources in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-13 Laura Balzano , Yuejie Chi , Yue M. Lu
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