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Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) are a classical method for unsupervised learning, vector quantization, and topographic mapping of high-dimensional data. However, existing SOM formulations often involve a trade-off between computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Seiki Ubukata , Akira Notsu , Katsuhiro Honda

Self-Organizing Map algorithms have been used for almost 40 years across various application domains such as biology, geology, healthcare, industry and humanities as an interpretable tool to explore, cluster and visualize high-dimensional…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Florent Forest , Mustapha Lebbah , Hanane Azzag , Jérôme Lacaille

Self-organizing maps (SOMs) are a technique that has been used with high-dimensional data vectors to develop an archetypal set of states (nodes) that span, in some sense, the high-dimensional space. Noteworthy applications include weather…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-01-23 Huiyan Sang , Alan E. Gelfand , Chris Lennard , Gabriele Hegerl , Bruce Hewitson

There has been an increasing interest in semi-supervised learning in the recent years because of the great number of datasets with a large number of unlabeled data but only a few labeled samples. Semi-supervised learning algorithms can work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Pedro H. M. Braga , Hansenclever F. Bassani

A self-organizing map (SOM) is a type of competitive artificial neural network, which projects the high-dimensional input space of the training samples into a low-dimensional space with the topology relations preserved. This makes SOMs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Wenbin Zhang , Jianwu Wang , Daeho Jin , Lazaros Oreopoulos , Zhibo Zhang

Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a promising tool for exploring large multi-dimensional data sets. It is quick and convenient to train in an unsupervised fashion and, as an outcome, it produces natural clusters of data patterns. An example of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lukasz Wyrzykowski , Vasily Belokurov

Self-organising maps are a powerful tool for cluster analysis in a wide range of data contexts. From the pioneer work of Kohonen, many variants and improvements have been proposed. This review focuses on the last decade, in order to provide…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Axel Guérin , Pierre Chauvet , Frédéric Saubion

The Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a brain-inspired neural model that is very promising for unsupervised learning, especially in embedded applications. However, it is unable to learn efficient prototypes when dealing with complex datasets. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Lyes Khacef , Laurent Rodriguez , Benoit Miramond

Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is a neural network model which is used to obtain a topology-preserving mapping from the (usually high dimensional) input/feature space to an output/map space of fewer dimensions (usually two or three in order to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Gerasimos Spanakis , Gerhard Weiss

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various vision tasks. However, they tend to underperform on smaller datasets due to their inherent lack of inductive biases. Current approaches address this limitation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Alan Luo , Kaiwen Yuan

Cellular manufacturing (CM) is an approach that includes both flexibility of job shops and high production rate of flow lines. Although CM provides many benefits in reducing throughput times, setup times, work-in-process inventories but the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Manojit Chattopadhyay , Pranab K. Dan , Sitanath Majumdar

In many real world applications, data cannot be accurately represented by vectors. In those situations, one possible solution is to rely on dissimilarity measures that enable sensible comparison between observations. Kohonen's…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-09-24 Brieuc Conan-Guez , Fabrice Rossi , Aïcha El Golli

Controlling the internal representation space of a neural network is a desirable feature because it allows to generate new data in a supervised manner. In this paper we will show how this can be achieved while building a low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Francesco Mannella

Self-organizing map(SOM) have been widely applied in clustering, this paper focused on centroids of clusters and what they reveal. When the input vectors consists of time, latitude and longitude, the map can be strongly linked to physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Yu Ding

Neural network algorithms have been recently applied to construct Parton Distribution Function (PDF) parametrizations which provide an alternative to standard global fitting procedures. We propose a technique based on an interactive neural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-30 J. Carnahan , H. Honkanen , S. Liuti , Y. Loitiere , P. R. Reynolds

In numerous applicative contexts, data are too rich and too complex to be represented by numerical vectors. A general approach to extend machine learning and data mining techniques to such data is to really on a dissimilarity or on a kernel…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-07-03 Fabrice Rossi

Self organizing maps (SOMs) are widely-used for unsupervised classification. For this application, they must be combined with some partitioning scheme that can identify boundaries between distinct regions in the maps they produce. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2008-02-07 Paul R. Gazis , Jeffrey D. Scargle

Sustainable water quality underpins ecological balance and water security. Assessing and managing lakes and reservoirs is difficult due to data sparsity, heterogeneity, and nonlinear relationships among parameters. This review examines how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Oraib Almegdadi , João Marcelino , Sarah Fakhreddine , João Manso , Nuno C. Marques

We propose a unified view on two widely used data visualization techniques: Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (SNE). We show that they can both be derived from a common mathematical framework. Leveraging this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Thibaut Kulak , Anthony Fillion , François Blayo

The quantization error in a fixed-size Self-Organizing Map (SOM) with unsupervised winner-take-all learning has previously been used successfully to detect, in minimal computation time, highly meaningful changes across images in medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 John M Wandeto , Birgitta Dresp-Langley
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