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A finite form of de Finetti's representation theorem is established using elementary information-theoretic tools: The distribution of the first $k$ random variables in an exchangeable binary vector of length $n\geq k$ is close to a mixture…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

For any set $A$ of natural numbers with positive upper Banach density and any $k\geq 1$, we show the existence of an infinite set $B\subset{\mathbb N}$ and a shift $t\geq0$ such that $A-t$ contains all sums of $m$ distinct elements from $B$…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-16 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

One of the main concepts in quantum physics is a density matrix, which is a symmetric positive definite matrix of trace one. Finite probability distributions are a special case where the density matrix is restricted to be diagonal. Density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Manfred K. Warmuth , Dima Kuzmin

In this paper we propose a unified statistics of Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics by suggesting that every particle can be associated with matter or fundamental forces with certain probability. The main Justification for this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Ahmad Adel Abutaleb

Approximation theory is concerned with the ability to approximate functions by simpler and more easily calculated functions. The first question we ask in approximation theory concerns the {\it possibility of approximation}. Is the given…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Allan Pinkus

We consider a quantum theory of elastic light scattering from macroscopic atomic sample existing in the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) phase. Following to the second quantized formalism we introduce a set of coupled and closed diagram…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Victoria Ezhova , Leonid Gerasimov , Dmitriy Kupriyanov

The evolution properties of propagating particles produced at high energies in a randomly distributed environment are studied. The finite size of the phase space of the multiparticle production region as well as the chaoticity can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. A. Kozlov

The structure of a quantized vortex in a Bose-Einstein Condensate is investigated using the projection method developed by Peierls, Yoccoz, and Thouless. This method was invented to describe the collective motion of a many-body system…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian-Ming Tang

Motivated by the Asynchronous Finite Differences Method utilized for the calculation of the most probable distributions of finite particle number systems, this study employs numerical variation and central difference techniques to provide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Qi-Wei Liang , Wenyu Wang

We give here a constructive account of the frequentist approach to probability, by means of natural density. Using this notion of natural density, we introduce some probabilistic versions of the Limited Principle of Omniscience. Finally we…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-16 Samuele Maschio

One-particle reduced density matrix functional theory would potentially be the ideal approach for describing Bose-Einstein condensates. It namely replaces the macroscopically complex wavefunction by the simple one-particle reduced density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Julia Liebert , Christian Schilling

We consider a system of weak* closed sets of finite-dimensional distributions. We show that a corresponding system of random variables can be defined on a probability space with a probability measure determined up to some set of measures,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-02 Victor Ivanenko , Illia Pasichnichenko

We consider a sequence of identically independently distributed random samples from an absolutely continuous probability measure in one dimension with unbounded density. We establish a new rate of convergence of the $\infty-$Wasserstein…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-03 Anning Liu , Jian-Guo Liu , Yulong Lu

We consider the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation in a random growing directed network. The network grows by the addition of vertices and edges. At each time step the network gains a vertex with probabilty $p$ and an edge with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oscar Sotolongo-Costa , G. J. Rodgers

We introduce a quantum generalisation of the notion of coupling in probability theory. Several interesting examples and basic properties of quantum couplings are presented. In particular, we prove a quantum extension of Strassen theorem for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Li Zhou , Shenggang Ying , Nengkun Yu , Mingsheng Ying

For a system of identical Bose particles sitting on integer energy levels, we give sharp estimates for the convergence of the sequence of occupation numbers to the Bose-Einstein distribution and for the Bose condensation effect.

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-31 V. P. Maslov , V. E. Nazaikinskii

We study the regularity of densities of distributions that are polynomial images of the standard Gaussian measure on $\mathbb{R}^n$. We assume that the degree of a polynomial is fixed and that each variable enters to a power bounded by…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Egor Kosov

The notion of probability density for a random function is not as straightforward as in finite-dimensional cases. While a probability density function generally does not exist for functional data, we show that it is possible to develop the…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-03-01 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall

The paper deals with the generalization of both Boltzmann entropy and distribution in the light of most-probable interpretation of statistical equilibrium. The statistical analysis of the generalized entropy and distribution leads to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. G. Chakrabarti , Indranil Chakrabarty

We consider the problem of estimating the population probability distribution given a finite set of multivariate samples, using the maximum entropy approach. In strict keeping with Jaynes' original definition, our precise formulation of the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Sabbir Rahman , Mahbub Majumdar