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We discuss the relationship between quaternion algebras and quadratic forms with a focus on computational aspects. Our basic motivating problem is to determine if a given algebra of rank 4 over a commutative ring R embeds in the 2x2-matrix…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-01 John Voight

It is shown the construction of a module structure [2] with universe over a set of a particular kind of mathematical proofs, the base ring of this module will be built on a maximal consistent extension of a set of propositions, this…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-25 Kevin Davila Castellar , Ismael Gutierrez Garcia

A twisted ring is a ring endowed with a family of endomorphisms satisfying certain relations. One may then consider the notions of twisted module and twisted differential module. We study them and show that, under some general hypothesis,…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-18 Bernard Le Stum , Adolfo Quirós

Multiplier bimonoids (or bialgebras) in arbitrary braided monoidal categories are defined. They are shown to possess monoidal categories of comodules and modules. These facts are explained by the structures carried by their induced…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-11-19 Gabriella Böhm , Stephen Lack

We study operator algebras associated to integral domains. In particular, with respect to a set of natural identities we look at the possible nonselfadjoint operator algebras which encode the ring structure of an integral domain. We show…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-07-23 Benton L. Duncan

We define a bicategory in which the 0-cells are the entwinings over variable rings. The 1-cells are triples of a bimodule and two maps of bimodules which satisfy an additional hexagon, two pentagons and two (co)unit triangles; and the…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-11-25 Zoran Škoda

Using a binary representation for basis elements of an algebra combined with a framework of multiplier and index functions, a connection has been established between the structure of a large class of algebras and the XOR componentwise…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Derek Courchesne , Sébastien Tremblay

We define a bijection that transforms an alternating sign matrix A with one -1 into a pair (N,E) where N is a (so called) ``neutral'' alternating sign matrix (with one -1) and E is an integer. The bijection preserves the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pierre Lalonde

Semifields are semirings in which every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse. A rough classification uses the characteristic of the semifield, that is the isomorphism type of the semifield generated by the two neutral elements. For…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-21 Guillaume Tahar

In this note we study a family of algebras with one parameter defined by generators and relations. The set of generators contains the generators of the usual braids algebra, and another set of generators which is interpreted as ties between…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-13 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

Dlab and Ringel showed that algebras being quasi-hereditary in all orders for indices of primitive idempotents becomes hereditary. So, we are interested in for which orders a given quasi-hereditary algebra is again quasi-hereditary. As a…

表示论 · 数学 2022-12-22 Yuichiro Goto

This is the first installment of an exposition of an ACL2 formalization of elementary linear algebra, focusing on aspects of the subject that apply to matrices over an arbitrary commutative ring with identity, in anticipation of a future…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 David Russinoff

Denote by $w(T)$ the numerical radius of a matrix $T$. An elementary proof is given to the fact that $w(AB) \leq w(A)w(B)$ for a pair of commuting matrices of order two, and characterization is given for the matrix pairs that attain the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-01 Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon

We define a set of binary matrices where any two of them can not be placed one on the other in a way such that the corresponding entries coincide. The rows of the matrices are obtained by means of Dyck words. The cardinality of the set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-28 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Andrea Lattanzi , Renzo Pinzani

Subsets of a matrix algebra over a field that are invariant under conjugation and contain the linear span of each two of their commuting elements are described. They obviously include the subsets of diagonalizable and nilpotent matrices. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-05-13 O. G. Styrt

Applying a result of abstract ring theory we get that bijective additive mappings on standard algebras of unbounded operators preserving zero products are multiples of ring isomorphisms. The structure of additive bijective mappings on…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Werner Timmermann

Let $A$ and $B$ be commutative rings with identity. An {\it $A$-$B$-biring} is an $A$-algebra $S$ together with a lift of the functor $Hom_A(S,-)$ from $A$-algebras to sets to a functor from $A$-algebras to $B$-algebras. An {\it…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-02-04 Jesse Elliott

A Bialgebra is a module over a ring that is both an associative algebra and a co-associative coalgebra with the product and coproduct additionally satisfying an appropriate commutative relationship. One application of Bialgebras is in the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-04 William Salkeld

We give an account on what is known on the subject of permutation matchings, which are bijections of a finite regular semigroup that map each element to one of its inverses. This includes partial solutions to some open questions, including…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-26 Peter M. Higgins

A notion of an algebroid - a generalization of a Lie algebroid structure is introduced. We show that many objects of the differential calculus on a manifold M associated with the canonical Lie algebroid structure on T^M can be obtained in…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-10-31 Janusz Grabowski , Pawel Urbanski