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The back-propagation algorithm is the cornerstone of deep learning. Despite its importance, few variations of the algorithm have been attempted. This work presents an approach to discover new variations of the back-propagation equation. We…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Maximilian Alber , Irwan Bello , Barret Zoph , Pieter-Jan Kindermans , Prajit Ramachandran , Quoc Le

We combine momentum from machine learning with evolutionary dynamics, where momentum can be viewed as a simple mechanism of intergenerational memory. Using information divergences as Lyapunov functions, we show that momentum accelerates the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Marc Harper , Joshua Safyan

Evolutionary algorithms have been widely applied for solving dynamic constrained optimization problems (DCOPs) as a common area of research in evolutionary optimization. Current benchmarks proposed for testing these problems in the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Maryam Hasani-Shoreh , María-Yaneli Ameca-Alducin , Wilson Blaikie , Frank Neumann , Marc Schoenauer

In the field of atom optics, the basis of many experiments is a two level atom coupled to a light field. The evolution of this system is governed by a master equation. The irreversible components of this master equation describe the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Atkins , H. M. Wiseman , P. Warszawski

We show that for separable convex optimization, random stepsizes fully accelerate Gradient Descent. Specifically, using inverse stepsizes i.i.d. from the Arcsine distribution improves the iteration complexity from $O(k)$ to $O(k^{1/2})$,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Jason M. Altschuler , Pablo A. Parrilo

We consider a simple setting in neuroevolution where an evolutionary algorithm optimizes the weights and activation functions of a simple artificial neural network. We then define simple example functions to be learned by the network and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Paul Fischer , Emil Lundt Larsen , Carsten Witt

We describe several techniques for using bulk matter for special purpose computation. In each case it is necessary to use an evolutionary algorithm to program the substrate on which the computation is to take place. In addition, the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon L. Harding , Julian F. Miller , Edward A. Rietman

We introduce two efficient algorithms for computing the partial Fourier transforms in one and two dimensions. Our study is motivated by the wave extrapolation procedure in reflection seismology. In both algorithms, the main idea is to…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-02-13 Lexing Ying , Sergey Fomel

Evolutionary algorithms are good general problem solver but suffer from a lack of domain specific knowledge. However, the problem specific knowledge can be added to evolutionary algorithms by hybridizing. Interestingly, all the elements of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Iztok Fister , Marjan Mernik , Janez Brest

We introduce a machine learning approach for extracting fine-grained representations of protein evolution from molecular dynamics datasets. Metastable switching linear dynamical systems extend standard switching models with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-07 Bharath Ramsundar , Vijay S. Pande

Gene expression programming is an evolutionary optimization algorithm with the potential to generate interpretable and easily implementable equations for regression problems. Despite knowledge gained from previous optimizations being…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Maximilian Reissmann , Yuan Fang , Andrew S. H. Ooi , Richard D. Sandberg

The depth of networks plays a crucial role in the effectiveness of deep learning. However, the memory requirement for backpropagation scales linearly with the number of layers, which leads to memory bottlenecks during training. Moreover,…

Derivative Free Optimization is known to be an efficient and robust method to tackle the black-box optimization problem. When it comes to noisy functions, classical comparison-based algorithms are slower than gradient-based algorithms. For…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-29 Marie-Liesse Cauwet , Olivier Teytaud

Modern optimization algorithms that incorporate momentum and adaptive step-size offer improved performance in numerous challenging deep learning tasks. However, their effectiveness is often highly sensitive to the choice of hyperparameters,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Rustem Islamov , Niccolo Ajroldi , Antonio Orvieto , Aurelien Lucchi

Given a quantum Hamiltonian and its evolution time, the corresponding unitary evolution operator can be constructed in many different ways, corresponding to different trajectories between the desired end-points. A choice among these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Apoorva Patel

Mutation has traditionally been regarded as an important operator in evolutionary algorithms. In particular, there have been many experimental studies which showed the effectiveness of adapting mutation rates for various static optimization…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-06 Tianshi Chen , Yunji Chen , Ke Tang , Guoliang Chen , Xin Yao

Standard Transformers impose near-exponential decay on the influence of distant tokens, conflicting with the power-law structure of long-range dependencies in natural language. We introduce the \emph{Variable-Order Retention Transformer}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Nabil Mlaiki

This paper considers a stochastic approximation algorithm, with decreasing step size and martingale difference noise. Under very mild assumptions, we prove the non convergence of this process toward a certain class of repulsive sets for the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-28 Michel Benaïm , Mathieu Faure

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require a large number of multiply-accumulate (MAC) operations. To meet real-time constraints, they often need to be executed on specialized accelerators composed of an on-chip memory and a processing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Benjamin Husson , Mohammed Belcaïd , Thomas Carle , Claire Pagetti

Data-efficient image classification is a challenging task that aims to solve image classification using small training data. Neural network-based deep learning methods are effective for image classification, but they typically require…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Ying Bi , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang