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The Gaussian mixture distribution is important in various statistical problems. In particular it is used in the Gaussian-sum filter and smoother for linear state-space model with non-Gaussian noise inputs. However, for this method to be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-06 Genshiro Kitagawa

Sum-of-norms clustering is a method for assigning $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ to $K$ clusters, $1\le K\le n$, using convex optimization. Recently, Panahi et al.\ proved that sum-of-norms clustering is guaranteed to recover a mixture of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Tao Jiang , Stephen Vavasis , Chen Wen Zhai

Gaussian processes (GPs) are widely used in nonparametric regression, classification and spatio-temporal modeling, motivated in part by a rich literature on theoretical properties. However, a well known drawback of GPs that limits their use…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-06-29 Anjishnu Banerjee , David Dunson , Surya Tokdar

We study linear chance-constrained problems where the coefficients follow a Gaussian mixture distribution. We provide mixed-binary quadratic programs that give inner and outer approximations of the chance constraint based on piecewise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-24 Shibshankar Dey , Sanjay Mehrotra , Anirudh Subramanyam

A new algorithm for the efficient numerical approximation of weakly singular integrals over convex polytopes is introduced. Such integrals appear in the Galerkin discretizations of integral equations and nonlocal partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Johannes Tausch

In the past two decades, many researchers have studied {\it index $2$} Gauss sums, where the group generated by the characteristic $p$ of the underling finite field is of index $2$ in the unit group of ${\mathbb Z}/m{\mathbb Z}$ for the…

数论 · 数学 2021-07-02 Koji Momihara

Examples with bound information on the regression function and density abound in many real applications. We propose a novel approach for estimating such functions by incorporating the prior knowledge on the bounds. Specially, a Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Jize Zhang , Lizhen Lin

In this article, we propose and develop a novel Bayesian algorithm for optimization of functions whose first and second partial derivatives are known. The basic premise is the Gaussian process representation of the function which induces a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-27 Sucharita Roy , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Approximating complex probability distributions, such as Bayesian posterior distributions, is of central interest in many applications. We study the expressivity of geometric Gaussian approximations. These consist of approximations by…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-02 Nathaël Da Costa , Bálint Mucsányi , Philipp Hennig

In usual diffusion, the concentration profile, starting from an initial distribution showing sharp features, first gets smooth and then converges to a Gaussian. By considering several examples, we show that the art of convergence to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Igor M. Sokolov

Besides tensor contractions, one of the most pronounced computational bottlenecks in the non-orthogonally spin-adapted forms of the quantum chemistry methods CCSDT and CCSDTQ, and their approximate forms---including CCSD(T) and…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Paul Springer , Devin Matthews , Paolo Bientinesi

In this work, we revisit the problem of estimating the mean and covariance of an unknown $d$-dimensional Gaussian distribution in the presence of an $\varepsilon$-fraction of adversarial outliers. The pioneering work of [DKK+16] gave a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Pravesh K. Kothari , Peter Manohar , Brian Hu Zhang

Gaussian process regression is a popular Bayesian framework for surrogate modeling of expensive data sources. As part of a broader effort in scientific machine learning, many recent works have incorporated physical constraints or other a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Laura Swiler , Mamikon Gulian , Ari Frankel , Cosmin Safta , John Jakeman

We present an analytical closed form expression, which gives a good approximate propagator for diffusion on the sphere. Our formula is the spherical counterpart of the Gaussian propagator for diffusion on the plane. While the analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Abhijit Ghosh , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

We develop a theoretical study of non-terminating hypergeometric summations with one free parameter. Composing various methods in complex and asymptotic analysis, geometry and arithmetic of certain transcendental curves and rational…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-08 Katsunori Iwasaki

This paper develops an analytical method of truncating inequality constrained Gaussian distributed variables where the constraints are themselves described by Gaussian distributions. Existing truncation methods either assume hard…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-06-08 Andrew W. Palmer , Andrew J. Hill , Steven J. Scheding

Gaussian processes scale prohibitively with the size of the dataset. In response, many approximation methods have been developed, which inevitably introduce approximation error. This additional source of uncertainty, due to limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Jonathan Wenger , Geoff Pleiss , Marvin Pförtner , Philipp Hennig , John P. Cunningham

Algorithmic Gaussianization is a phenomenon that can arise when using randomized sketching or sampling methods to produce smaller representations of large datasets: For certain tasks, these sketched representations have been observed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Michał Dereziński

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is a set of techniques for Bayesian inference when the likelihood is intractable but sampling from the model is possible. This work presents a simple yet effective ABC algorithm based on the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-03-01 Yanzhi Chen , Michael U. Gutmann

The main purpose of this article is to study higher power mean values of generalized quadratic Gauss sums using estimates for character sums, analytic method and algebraic geometric methods. In this article, we prove two conjectures which…

数论 · 数学 2021-05-25 Nilanjan Bag , Antonio Rojas-León , Zhang Wenpeng