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Humans currently use arguments for explaining choices which are already made, or for evaluating potential choices. Each potential choice has usually pros and cons of various strengths. In spite of the usefulness of arguments in a decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Leila Amgoud , Henri Prade

Approaches based on computing with words find good applicability in decision making systems. Predominantly finding their basis in type-1 fuzzy sets, computing with words approaches employ type-1 fuzzy sets as semantics of the linguistic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Taniya Seth , Pranab K. Muhuri

With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), natural language processing (NLP) has achieved remarkable progress. Nonetheless, significant challenges remain in handling texts with ambiguity, polysemy, or uncertainty. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Ping Chen , Xiang Liu , Zhaoxiang Liu , Zezhou Chen , Xingpeng Zhang , Huan Hu , Zipeng Wang , Kai Wang , Shuming Shi , Shiguo Lian

Collocations are important for many tasks of Natural language processing such as information retrieval, machine translation, computational lexicography etc. So far many statistical methods have been used for collocation extraction. Almost…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-11-11 Raj Kishor Bisht , H. S. Dhami

Within the possibilistic approach to uncertainty modeling, the paper presents a modal logical system to reason about qualitative (comparative) statements of the possibility (and necessity) of fuzzy propositions. We relate this qualitative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Petr Hajek , Dagmar Harmancová , Francesc Esteva , Pere Garcia , Lluis Godo

Classical logic has a serious limitation in that it cannot cope with the issues of vagueness and uncertainty into which fall most modes of human reasoning. In order to provide a foundation for human knowledge representation and reasoning in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Van Hung Le

In a recent paper [1] we introduced the Fuzzy Bayesian Learning (FBL) paradigm where expert opinions can be encoded in the form of fuzzy rule bases and the hyper-parameters of the fuzzy sets can be learned from data using a Bayesian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-07 Indranil Pan , Dirk Bester

In this paper, we introduce a fundamental framework to create a bridge between Probability Theory and Fuzzy Logic. Indeed, our theory formulates a random experiment of selecting crisp elements with the criterion of having a certain fuzzy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Amir Saki , Usef Faghihi

Transportation Problem is an important aspect which has been widely studied in Operations Research domain. It has been studied to simulate different real life problems. In particular, application of this Problem in NP- Hard Problems has a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-07-09 Arindam Chaudhuri , Kajal De

Fuzzy quantification is a subtopic of fuzzy logic which deals with the modelling of the quantified expressions we can find in natural language. Fuzzy quantifiers have been successfully applied in several fields like fuzzy, control, fuzzy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 F. Díaz-Hermida , Juan. C. Vidal

On the basis of network analysis, and within the context of modeling imprecision or vague information with fuzzy sets, we propose an innovative way to analyze, aggregate and apply this uncertain knowledge into community detection of…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-08 Inmaculada Gutiérrez , Daniel Gómez , Javier Castro , Rosa Espínola

The practice of stochastic sensitivity analysis described in the decision analysis literature is a testimonial to the need for considering deviations from precise point estimates of uncertainty. We propose the use of Bayesian fuzzy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Pramod Jain , Alice M. Agogino

The optimization on the structure of process of information management under uncertain environment has attracted lots of attention from researchers around the world. Nevertheless, how to obtain accurate and rational evaluation from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Yuanpeng He

The approach described here allows to use the fuzzy Object Based Representation of imprecise and uncertain knowledge. This representation has a great practical interest due to the possibility to realize reasoning on classification with a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Mohamed Nazih Omri

In the digital age of information overload and uncertainty, the authors propose the tDTSW model based on fuzzy logic to navigate governance complexities. This model transcends binary thinking, analyzes democracy, transparency, and social…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Carlos Medel-Ramírez , Hilario Medel-López , Jennifer Lara-Mérida

Possibilistic logic is a well-known graded logic of uncertainty suitable to reason under incomplete information and partially inconsistent knowledge, which is built upon classical first order logic. There exists for Possibilistic logic a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Teresa Alsinet , Lluis Godo , Sandra Sandri

In this paper, we first consider a Bayesian framework and model the "utility function" in terms of fuzzy random variables. On the basis of this model, we define the "prior (fuzzy) expected utility" associated with each action, and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Maria Angeles Gil , Pramod Jain

Fuzzy logic is a way to argue with boolean predicates for which we only have a confidence value between 0 and 1 rather than a well defined truth value. It is tempting to interpret such a confidence as a probability. We use Markov kernels,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Rogier Brussee

We present a unified logical framework for representing and reasoning about both quantitative and qualitative preferences in fuzzy answer set programming, called fuzzy answer set optimization programs. The proposed framework is vital to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Emad Saad

We describe a representation and a set of inference methods that combine logic programming techniques with probabilistic network representations for uncertainty (influence diagrams). The techniques emphasize the dynamic construction and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 John S. Breese , Edison Tse