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相关论文: Recent developments towards optimality in multiple…

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A central goal in designing clinical trials is to find the test that maximizes power (or equivalently minimizes required sample size) for finding a false null hypothesis subject to the constraint of type I error. When there is more than one…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-21 Ruth Heller , Abba Krieger , Saharon Rosset

Consider the multiple testing problem of testing k null hypotheses, where the unknown family of distributions is assumed to satisfy a certain monotonicity assumption. Attention is restricted to procedures that control the familywise error…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 E. L. Lehmann , Joseph P. Romano , Juliet Popper Shaffer

The classical binary hypothesis testing problem is revisited. We notice that when one of the hypotheses is composite, there is an inherent difficulty in defining an optimality criterion that is both informative and well-justified. For…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-29 Michael Bell , Yuval Kochman

In this paper, we have established a general framework of multistage hypothesis tests which applies to arbitrarily many mutually exclusive and exhaustive composite hypotheses. Within the new framework, we have constructed specific…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-05 Xinjia Chen

We propose a new approach to sequential testing which is an adaptive (on-line) extension of the (off-line) framework developed in [10]. It relies upon testing of pairs of hypotheses in the case where each hypothesis states that the vector…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-27 Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadi Nemirovski

Multiple testing problems arise naturally in scientific studies because of the need to capture or convey more information with more variables. The literature is enormous, but the emphasis is primarily methodological, providing numerous…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-10-07 Yudi Pawitan , Arvid Sjölander

This work deals with a general problem of testing multiple hypotheses about the distribution of a discrete-time stochastic process. Both the Bayesian and the conditional settings are considered. The structure of optimal sequential tests is…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-12-23 Andrey Novikov

We discuss a general approach to handling "multiple hypotheses" testing in the case when a particular hypothesis states that the vector of parameters identifying the distribution of observations belongs to a convex compact set associated…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-02-24 A. Goldenshluger , A. Juditski , A. Nemirovski

In certain real-world optimization scenarios, practitioners are not interested in solving multiple problems but rather in finding the best solution to a single, specific problem. When the computational budget is large relative to the cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Judith Echevarrieta , Etor Arza , Aritz Pérez , Josu Ceberio

We servey a series of investigations of optimal testing of multiple hypotheses conserning various multiobject models. These studies are a bright instance of application of methods and technics developed in Shannon information theory to…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-04-16 Evgueni Haroutunian , Parandzem Hakobyan

Executing various sequences of system functions in a system under test represents one of the primary techniques in software testing. The natural way to create effective, consistent and efficient test sequences is to model the system under…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Miroslav Bures , Bestoun S. Ahmed

The problem of binary hypothesis testing between two probability measures is considered. New sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable error probability of such tests based on independent and identically distributed observations.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Valentinian Lungu , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We typically construct optimal designs based on a single objective function. To better capture the breadth of an experiment's goals, we could instead construct a multiple objective optimal design based on multiple objective functions. While…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-09 Lucy L. Gao , Jane J. Ye , Shangzhi Zeng , Julie Zhou

It is quite common in modern research, for a researcher to test many hypotheses. The statistical (frequentist) hypothesis testing framework, does not scale with the number of hypotheses in the sense that naively performing many hypothesis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-06-26 Jonathan Rosenblatt

Simultaneous estimation of multiple parameters in quantum metrological models is complicated by factors relating to the (i) existence of a single probe state allowing for optimal sensitivity for all parameters of interest, (ii) existence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Sammy Ragy , Marcin Jarzyna , Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

The problem of multiple hypothesis testing arises when there are more than one hypothesis to be tested simultaneously for statistical significance. This is a very common situation in many data mining applications. For instance, assessing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-06-30 Sami Hanhijärvi , Kai Puolamäki , Gemma C. Garriga

The article discusses the concept of hyperparametric optimization of recommendation algorithms using an integral assessment that combines various performance indicators into a single consolidated criterion. This approach is opposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Roman S. Kulshin , Anatoly A. Sidorov

Over time, clinical trials have increasingly incorporated complex design and analysis elements such as interim analyses, adaptations, multiple endpoints, and sophisticated multiplicity schemes for multiple endpoints and/or treatment arms…

The severity of type II errors is frequently ignored when deriving a multiple testing procedure, even though utilizing it properly can greatly help in making correct decisions. This paper puts forward a theory behind developing a multiple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-03-25 Li He , Sanat K. Sarkar , Zhigen Zhao

Within diagnostic reasoning there have been a number of proposed definitions of a diagnosis, and thus of the most likely diagnosis, including most probable posterior hypothesis, most probable interpretation, most probable covering…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-05 David L. Poole , Gregory M. Provan
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