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The estimation of class prevalence, i.e., the fraction of a population that belongs to a certain class, is a very useful tool in data analytics and learning, and finds applications in many domains such as sentiment analysis, epidemiology,…

The motivation for using qualitative shape descriptions is as follows: qualitative shape descriptions can implicitly act as a schema for measuring the similarity of shapes, which has the potential to be cognitively adequate. Then, shapes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Christopher H. Dorr , Reinhard Moratz

Genetic algorithms are heuristic optimization techniques inspired by Darwinian evolution, which are characterized by successfully finding robust solutions for optimization problems. Here, we propose a subroutine-based quantum genetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Rubén Ibarrondo , Giancarlo Gatti , Mikel Sanz

Image co-segmentation is important for its advantage of alleviating the ill-pose nature of image segmentation through exploring the correlation between related images. Many automatic image co-segmentation algorithms have been developed in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Xiabi Liu , Xin Duan

Recent advances in healthcare technologies have led to the availability of large amounts of biological samples across several techniques and applications. In particular, in the last few years, Raman spectroscopy analysis of biological…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-24 Marco Piazza , Andrea Spinelli , Francesca Maggioni , Marzia Bedoni , Enza Messina

Precise user modeling is critical for online personalized recommendation services. Generally, users' interests are diverse and are not limited to a single aspect, which is particularly evident when their behaviors are observed for a longer…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Jianxun Lian , Iyad Batal , Zheng Liu , Akshay Soni , Eun Yong Kang , Yajun Wang , Xing Xie

Person recognition aims at recognizing the same identity across time and space with complicated scenes and similar appearance. In this paper, we propose a novel method to address this task by training a network to obtain robust and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Yu Liu , Hongyang Li , Xiaogang Wang

Background: In the context of ongoing debate over data confidentiality versus shared use of research data, as raised following the new EU General Data Protection Regulation, we seek to find alternate techniques that can balance these two…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-06-20 Paramita Saha-Chaudhuri , Clarice Weinberg

Random Forest (RF) is a powerful ensemble method for classification and regression tasks. It consists of decision trees set. Although, a single tree is well interpretable for human, the ensemble of trees is a black-box model. The popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Piotr Płoński , Krzysztof Zaremba

This paper presents an approach to parsing humans when there is significant occlusion. We model humans using a graphical model which has a tree structure building on recent work [32, 6] and exploit the connectivity prior that, even in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-25 Xianjie Chen , Alan Yuille

With the boom in IT technology, the data sets used in application are more and more larger and are described by a huge number of attributes, therefore, the feature selection become an important discipline in Knowledge discovery and data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 Djamal Ziani

Modern neural network technologies, including large language models, have achieved remarkable success in various applied artificial intelligence applications, however, they face a range of fundamental limitations. Among them are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 I. I. Priezzhev , D. A. Danko , A. V. Shubin

Sustainable water quality underpins ecological balance and water security. Assessing and managing lakes and reservoirs is difficult due to data sparsity, heterogeneity, and nonlinear relationships among parameters. This review examines how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Oraib Almegdadi , João Marcelino , Sarah Fakhreddine , João Manso , Nuno C. Marques

Linear regression is a data analysis technique, which is categorized as supervised learning. By utilizing known data, we can predict unknown data. Recently, researchers have explored the use of quantum annealing (QA) to perform linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Asuka Koura , Takashi Imoto , Katsuki Ura , Yuichiro Matsuzaki

Boson-Sampling is a classically computationally hard problem that can - in principle - be efficiently solved with quantum linear optical networks. Very recently, a rush of experimental activity has ignited with the aim of developing such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-15 C. Gogolin , M. Kliesch , L. Aolita , J. Eisert

Statistical analysis (SA) is a complex process to deduce population properties from analysis of data. It usually takes a well-trained analyst to successfully perform SA, and it becomes extremely challenging to apply SA to big data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-11 Rongrong Zhang , Wei Deng , Michael Yu Zhu

We present a system comprising a hybridization of self-organized map (SOM) properties with spiking neural networks (SNNs) that retain many of the features of SOMs. Networks are trained in an unsupervised manner to learn a self-organized…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Hananel Hazan , Daniel J. Saunders , Darpan T. Sanghavi , Hava T. Siegelmann , Robert Kozma

In this paper we present a new object counting method that is intended for counting similarly sized and mostly round objects. Unlike many other algorithms of the same purpose, the proposed method does not rely on identifying every object,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Jans Glagolevs , Karlis Freivalds

Texture is one of the most important properties of visual surface that helps in discriminating one object from another or an object from background. The self-organizing map (SOM) is an excellent tool in exploratory phase of data mining. It…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-08-20 Marghny H. Mohamed , Mohammed M. Abdelsamea

Classical regression methods treat covariates as a vector and estimate a corresponding vector of regression coefficients. Modern applications in medical imaging generate covariates of more complex form such as multidimensional arrays…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-22 Hua Zhou , Lexin Li , Hongtu Zhu