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This paper is devoted to present two counterexamples to the theorem from \cite{MK} Maria R., Katherine T. M., Bernardo S. M., Extremal graphs with bounded vertex bipartiteness number, Linear Algebra Appl. 493 (2016) 28-36. Moreover, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-11 Jia-Bao Liu , Shaohui Wang

A subgraph of an edge-coloured graph is called rainbow if all its edges have distinct colours. Our main result implies that, given any optimal colouring of a sufficiently large complete graph $K_{2n}$, there exists a decomposition of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-09 Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Richard Montgomery , Deryk Osthus

In matching theory, one of the most fundamental and classical branches of combinatorics, {\em canonical decompositions} of graphs are powerful and versatile tools that form the basis of this theory. However, the abilities of the known…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-04 Nanao Kita

Let $\core G$ and $\corona G$ denote the intersection and the union, respectively, of all maximum independent sets of a graph $G$. A graph is called \emph{$2$-bicritical} if $\a{N(S)}>\a S$ for every nonempty independent set $S$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-13 Kevin Pereyra

In this paper, we survey some properties, encoding, and bijections involving combinatorial maps, double occurrence words, and chord diagrams. We particularly study quasi-trees from a purely combinatorial point of view and derive a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-16 Robert Cori , Yiting Jiang , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Pierre Rosenstiehl

Let $E,F$ be two topological spaces and $u:E\rightarrow F$ be a map. \ If $F$ is Haudorff and $u$ is continuous, then its graph is closed. \ \ The Closed Graph Theorem establishes the converse when $E$ and $F$ are suitable objects of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-11-21 Henri Bourlès

We present time-efficient distributed algorithms for decomposing graphs with large edge or vertex connectivity into multiple spanning or dominating trees, respectively. As their primary applications, these decompositions allow us to achieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-22 Keren Censor-Hillel , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

An embedding of a graph on an orientable surface is orientably-regular (or rotary, in an equivalent terminology) if the group of orientation-preserving automorphisms of the embedding is transitive (and hence regular) on incident vertex-edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Stefan Gyurki , Sona Pavlikova , Jozef Siran

With the advent of end-to-end deep learning approaches in machine translation, interest in word alignments initially decreased; however, they have again become a focus of research more recently. Alignments are useful for typological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Ayyoob Imani , Masoud Jalili Sabet , Lütfi Kerem Şenel , Philipp Dufter , François Yvon , Hinrich Schütze

We develop a clear connection between deFinetti's theorem for exchangeable arrays (work of Aldous--Hoover--Kallenberg) and the emerging area of graph limits (work of Lovasz and many coauthors). Along the way, we translate the graph theory…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-18 Persi Diaconis , Svante Janson

Let the join of two graphs be the union of two disjoint graphs connected by $j$ edges in a one-to-one manner. In previous work by Gyurov and Pinzon, which generalized the results of Badura and Rara, the determinant of the adjacency matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-10 Daniel Pinzon , Daniel Pragel , Joshua Roberts

Let $p$ be an odd prime. From a simple undirected graph $G$, through the classical procedures of Baer (Trans. Am. Math. Soc., 1938), Tutte (J. Lond. Math. Soc., 1947) and Lov\'asz (B. Braz. Math. Soc., 1989), there is a $p$-group $P_G$ of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-05 Xiaoyu He , Youming Qiao

Using the combinatorial species setting, we propose two new operad structures on multigraphs and on pointed oriented multigraphs. The former can be considered as a canonical operad on multigraphs, directly generalizing the…

The modelling of interconnection networks by graphs motivated the study of several extremal problems that involve well known parameters of a graph (degree, diameter, girth and order) and ask for the optimal value of one of them while…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Gabriela Araujo-Pardo , Nacho López

A connected nontrivial graph $G$ is {\it matching covered} if every edge of $G$ is contained in some perfect matching of $G$. A matching covered graph $G$ is {\it minimal} if $G-e$ is not matching covered for each edge $e$ of $G$. A graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-01 Liwen Lian , Jinfeng Liu , Mengyuan Niu , Xiumei Wang

We study when a given edge of a factor-critical graph is contained in a matching avoiding exactly one, pregiven vertex of the graph. We then apply the results to always partition the vertex-set of a $3$-regular, $3$-uniform hypergraph into…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 András Sebő

We establish two-point distortion theorems for sense-preserving planar harmonic mappings $f=h+\overline{g}$ which satisfies the univalence criteria in the unit disc such that, Becker's and Nehari`s harmonic version. In addition, we find the…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-08-08 Víctor Bravo , Rodrigo Hernández , Osvaldo Venegas

A disconnected cut of a connected graph is a vertex cut that itself also induces a disconnected subgraph. The decision problem whether a graph has a disconnected cut is called Disconnected Cut. This problem is closely related to several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

We develop a new method for constructing approximate decompositions of dense graphs into sparse graphs and apply it to longstanding decomposition problems. For instance, our results imply the following. Let $G$ be a quasi-random $n$-vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-28 Jaehoon Kim , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus , Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

In 2021, motivated by graph limit theory Lov\'asz extended most of the theory of flows to a measure theoretic setting. Using this framework, the first author constructed $d$-regular treeings that are measurably bipartite, and have no…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-22 Gábor Kun , László Márton Tóth