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For an arbitrary finite permutation group $G$, subgroup of the symmetric group $S_\ell$, we determine the permutations involving only members of $G$ as $\ell$-patterns, i.e., avoiding all patterns in the set $S_\ell \setminus G$. The set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-24 Erkko Lehtonen

We prove that every non-abelian finite simple group is generated by an involution and an element of prime order.

群论 · 数学 2017-01-04 Carlisle S. H. King

Motivated in part by representation theoretic questions, we prove that if G is a finite quasi-simple group, then there exists an elementary abelian subgroup of G that intersects every conjugacy class of involutions of G.

群论 · 数学 2020-12-17 Robert M. Guralnick , Geoffrey R. Robinson

We enumerate several classes of pattern-avoiding rectangulations. We establish new bijective links with pattern-avoiding permutations, prove that their generating functions are algebraic, and confirm several conjectures by Merino and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Andrei Asinowski , Cyril Banderier

We find the exponential generating function for permutations with all valleys even and all peaks odd, and use it to determine the asymptotics for its coefficients, answering a question posed by Liviu Nicolaescu. The generating function can…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-11 Ira M. Gessel , Yan Zhuang

In the spirit of the many recent simple models of evolution inspired by statistical physics, we put forward a simple model of the evolution of such models. Like its objects of study, it is (one supposes) in principle testable and capable of…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , William A. Tozier

In this short note we present a simple combinatorial trick which can be effectively applied to show the non--existence of sharply transitive sets of permutations in certain finite permutation groups.

群论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Peter Müller , Gabor P. Nagy

We introduce a permutation analogue of the celebrated Szemeredi Regularity Lemma, and derive a number of consequences. This tool allows us to provide a structural description of permutations which avoid a specified pattern, a result that…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joshua N. Cooper

Some simple nonlinear recursions which can be completely managed are identified and the behaviour of all their solutions is ascertained.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Francesco Calogero

For those deformations that satisfy a certain non-degeneracy condition, we describe the structure of certain simple modules of the deformations of the subcharacter algebra of a finite group. For finite abelian groups, we prove that the…

表示论 · 数学 2021-07-09 İsmail Alperen Öğüt

This paper completes a project to enumerate permutations avoiding a triple T of 4-letter patterns, in the sense of classical pattern avoidance, for every T. There are 317 symmetry classes of such triples T and previous papers have…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-23 David Callan , Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

The maximally clustered permutations are characterized by avoiding the classical permutation patterns 3421, 4312, and 4321. This class contains the freely-braided permutations and the fully-commutative permutations. In this work, we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-09-25 Hugh Denoncourt , Brant C. Jones

Given a permutation $\pi\in \Sn\_n$, construct a graph $G\_\pi$ on the vertex set $\{1,2, ..., n\}$ by joining $i$ to $j$ if (i) $i<j$ and $\pi(i)<\pi(j)$ and (ii) there is no $k$ such that $i < k < j$ and $\pi(i)<\pi(k)<\pi(j)$. We say…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-05 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Steven Butler

In a quaternion order of class number one, an element can be factored in multiple ways depending on the order of the factorization of its reduced norm. The fact that multiplication is not commutative causes an element to induce a…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-11-02 Sara Chari

An interval in a combinatorial structure S is a set I of points which relate to every point from S I in the same way. A structure is simple if it has no proper intervals. Every combinatorial structure can be expressed as an inflation of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-14 Robert Brignall , Nik Ruskuc , Vince Vatter

A finite-dimensional unital and associative algebra over $\mathbb{R}$, or what we shall call simply "an algebra" in this paper for short, generalities the construction by which we derive the complex numbers by "adjoining an element $i$" to…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-08-04 Nathan BeDell

A ballot permutation is a permutation {\pi} such that in any prefix of {\pi} the descent number is not more than the ascent number. In this article, we obtained a formula in close form for the multivariate generating function of {A(n,d,j)},…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-18 Tongyuan Zhao , Yue Sun , Feng Zhao

Any permutation has a disjoint cycle decomposition and concept generates an equivalence class on the symmetry group called the cycle-type. The main focus of this work is on permutations of restricted cycle-types, with particular emphasis on…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-11 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Victor H. Moll

We prove that the class of permutations generated by passing an ordered sequence $12\dots n$ through a stack of depth 2 and an infinite stack in series is in bijection with an unambiguous context-free language, where a permutation of length…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-05 Murray Elder , Geoffrey Lee , Andrew Rechnitzer

We consider the permutation group algebra defined by Cameron and show that if the permutation group has no finite orbits, then no homogeneous element of degree one is a zero-divisor of the algebra. We proceed to make a conjecture which…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julian D. Gilbey