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We introduce a streamlined method for evaluating in-in loop integrals using dimensional regularization for diagrams with an arbitrary number of external legs and vertices, which complements earlier work and facilitates the extraction of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea , Flavio Riccardi

We investigate the theory of finite observables, i.e., resolutions of the finite-dimensional identity by means of positive operators, that have a physical interpretation in terms of measurement schemes. We focus on extremal and rank-one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

Many applications of denotational semantics, such as higher-order model checking or the complexity of normalization, rely on finite semantics for monomorphic type systems. We exhibit such a finite semantics for a polymorphic purely linear…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

Multi-system interaction is an important and difficult problem in physics. Motivated by the experimental result of an electronic circuit element "Fractor", we introduce the concept of dynamic-order fractional dynamic system, in which the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 HongGuang Sun , Hu Sheng , YangQuan Chen , Wen Chen , ZhongBo Yu

Main aim of this topical issue is to report recent advances in noisy nonequilibrium processes useful to describe the dynamics of ecological systems and to address the mechanisms of spatio-temporal pattern formation in ecology both from the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Astero Provata , Igor M. Sokolov , Bernardo Spagnolo

We introduce the concepts of perpetual points and periodic perpetual loci in discrete--time systems (maps). The occurrence and analysis of these points/loci are shown and basic examples are considered. We discuss the potential usage and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Dawid Dudkowski , Awadhesh Prasad , Tomasz Kapitaniak

We study the singular affine structures of integrable systems with focus-focus singular fibers on the image of momentum maps. The classification of singular affine structures is equivalent to the classification of simple semitoric systems…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-01-22 Xiudi Tang

We consider the homeomorphic classification of finite-dimensional continua as well as several related equivalence relations. We show that, when $n \geq 2$, the classification problem of $n$-dimensional continua is strictly more complex than…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-23 Cheng Chang , Su Gao

We present some variations on some of the main open problems on character degrees. We collect some of the methods that have proven to be very useful to work on these problems. These methods are also useful to solve certain problems on zeros…

群论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Alexander Moretó

In this short note we recall the definition of intrinsically harmonic forms, some known results and some open problems.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-06-23 Gianluca Bande

In this paper we consider approximations of Neumann problems for the integral fractional Laplacian by continuous, piecewise linear finite elements. We analyze the weak formulation of such problems, including their well-posedness and…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-29 Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

Gauge invariance in discrete dynamical systems and its connection with quantization are considered. For a complete description of gauge symmetries of a system we construct explicitly a class of groups unifying in a natural way the space and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vladimir V. Kornyak

We adapt the definition of the Vietoris map to the framework of finite topological spaces and we prove some coincidence theorems. From them, we deduce a Lefschetz fixed point theorem for multivalued maps that improves recent results in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-27 Pedro J. Chocano , Manuel A. Morón , Francisco R. Ruiz del Portal

In this paper, we explain the importance of finite decomposition semigroups and present two theorems related to their structure.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-19 Matthieu Deneufchâtel , Gérard H. E. Duchamp

Some particular examples of classical and quantum systems on the lattice are solved with the help of orthogonal polynomials and its connection to continuous models are explored.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lorente

We introduce a new type of shift dynamics as an extended model of symbolic dynamics, and investigate the characteristics of shift spaces from the viewpoints of both dynamics and computation. This shift dynamics is called a functional shift…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jun Namikawa , Takashi Hashimoto

Monotone systems constitute one of the most important classes of dynamical systems used in mathematical biology modeling. The objective of this paper is to extend the notion of monotonicity to systems with inputs and outputs, a necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Angeli , Eduardo D. Sontag

The finite element method can be viewed as a machine that automates the discretization of differential equations, taking as input a variational problem, a finite element and a mesh, and producing as output a system of discrete equations.…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-12-05 Anders Logg

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-20 Russell Miller

The invariant is one of central topics in science, technology and engineering. The differential invariant is essential in understanding or describing some important phenomena or procedures in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-26 Erbo Li , Hua Li