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We propose a novel online and adaptive truncation method for differentially private Bayesian online estimation of a static parameter regarding a population. We assume that sensitive information from individuals is collected sequentially and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Sinan Yıldırım

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a commonly used substitute for random sampling when studying hidden populations, such as injecting drug users or men who have sex with men, for which no sampling frame is known. The method is an extension…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-01 Xin Lu , Jens Malmros , Fredrik Liljeros , Tom Britton

Variable selection methods have been developed in linear regression to provide sparse solutions. Recent studies have focused on further interpretations on the sparse solutions in terms of false positive control. In this paper, we consider…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-25 X. Jessie Jeng , Xiongzhi Chen

We propose two synthetic microdata approaches to generate private tabular survey data products for public release. We adapt a pseudo posterior mechanism that downweights by-record likelihood contributions with weights $\in [0,1]$ based on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-07 Jingchen Hu , Terrance D. Savitsky , Matthew R. Williams

When outcomes are missing for reasons beyond an investigator's control, there are two different ways to adjust a parameter estimate for covariates that may be related both to the outcome and to missingness. One approach is to model the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-12-18 Joseph D. Y. Kang , Joseph L. Schafer

The only acceptable form of polling in the multi-billion dollar survey research field utilizes representative samples. We argue that with proper statistical adjustment, non-representative polling can provide accurate predictions, and often…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 David Rothschild , Sharad Goel , Andrew Gelman , Doug Rivers

This is a paper about private data analysis, in which a trusted curator holding a confidential database responds to real vector-valued queries. A common approach to ensuring privacy for the database elements is to add appropriately…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-23 Anindya De

A major challenge in Natural Language Processing is obtaining annotated data for supervised learning. An option is the use of crowdsourcing platforms for data annotation. However, crowdsourcing introduces issues related to the annotator's…

In the analysis of survey data, sampling weights are needed for consistent estimation of the population. However, the original inverse probability weights from the survey sample design are typically modified to account for non-response, to…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Matthew R. Williams , Terrance D. Savitsky

Trolling in online communities typically involves disruptive behaviors such as provoking anger and manipulating discussions, leading to a polarized atmosphere and emotional distress. Robust moderation is essential for mitigating these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Huije Lee , Hoyun Song , Jisu Shin , Sukmin Cho , SeungYoon Han , Jong C. Park

Differential privacy provides the first theoretical foundation with provable privacy guarantee against adversaries with arbitrary prior knowledge. The main idea to achieve differential privacy is to inject random noise into statistical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-01 Yang D. Li , Zhenjie Zhang , Marianne Winslett , Yin Yang

Statistical agencies face a dual mandate to publish accurate statistics while protecting respondent privacy. Increasing privacy protection requires decreased accuracy. Recognizing this as a resource allocation problem, we propose an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 John M. Abowd , Ian M. Schmutte

Random Forest has become one of the most popular tools for feature selection. Its ability to deal with high-dimensional data makes this algorithm especially useful for studies in neuroimaging and bioinformatics. Despite its popularity and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-13 Ender Konukoglu , Melanie Ganz

In this paper, we consider the problem of diversity in ranking of the nodes in a graph. The task is to pick the top-k nodes in the graph which are both 'central' and 'diverse'. Many graph-based models of NLP like text summarization, opinion…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Rama Badrinath , C. E. Veni Madhavan

Learning the preferences of a human improves the quality of the interaction with the human. The number of queries available to learn preferences maybe limited especially when interacting with a human, and so active learning is a must. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Sriram Gopalakrishnan , Utkarsh Soni

Differential privacy (DP) offers strong theoretical privacy guarantees, but implementations of DP mechanisms may be vulnerable to side-channel attacks, such as timing attacks. When sampling methods such as MCMC or rejection sampling are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Jordan Awan , Vinayak Rao

Propensity score weighting is widely used to improve the representativeness and correct the selection bias in the voluntary sample. The propensity score is often developed using a model for the sampling probability, which can be subject to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-20 Hengfang Wang , Jae Kwang Kim

Selecting relevant features is an important and necessary step for intelligent machines to maximize their chances of success. However, intelligent machines generally have no enough computing resources when faced with huge volume of data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Hexiang Bai , Deyu Li , Jiye Liang , Yanhui Zhai

Concern about how to aggregate sensitive user data without compromising individual privacy is a major barrier to greater availability of data. The model of differential privacy has emerged as an accepted model to release sensitive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Graham Cormode , Tejas Kulkarni , Divesh Srivastava

Stricter data protection regulations and the poor application of privacy protection techniques have resulted in a requirement for data-driven companies to adopt new methods of analysing sensitive user data. The RAPPOR (Randomized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Peter Aaby , Juanjo Mata De Acuna , Richard Macfarlane , William J Buchanan