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Recent advances in generative AI have been driven by alignment techniques such as reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). RLHF and related techniques typically involve constructing a dataset of binary or ranked choice human…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Kailas Vodrahalli , Wei Wei , James Zou

Proportional ranking rules aggregate approval-style preferences of agents into a collective ranking such that groups of agents with similar preferences are adequately represented. Motivated by the application of live Q&A platforms, where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Jonas Israel , Markus Brill

The theory of evolution by natural selection cannot be used to evaluate the truth value of the following proposition: Through evolution, there exists at least one species that can adapt to any one given environment. To address this issue,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Kai Xu

Feature Selection techniques aim at finding a relevant subset of features that perform equally or better than the original set of features at explaining the behavior of data. Typically, features are extracted from feature ranking or subset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jesus S. Aguilar-Ruiz

In this paper we study Appell polynomials by connecting them to random variables. This probabilistic approach yields, e.g., the mean value property which is fundamental in the sense that many other properties can be derived from it. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-21 Bao Quoc Ta

Genetic information and environmental factors determine the path of an individuals life and therefore, the evolution of its entire species. We have succeeded in proposing and studying a model that captures this idea. In our model, a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-28 N. Abadi , G. Abramson

We give a selection of major open problems involving selective properties, diagonalizations, and covering properties for sets of real numbers. This is a revision of the version published as a chapter in the book \textbf{Open Problems in…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-19 Boaz Tsaban

It is well-known that Choice and Regularity are independent of each other but have important common consequences of logical character (reflection principles, representations of classes by sets, etc.). We explain this phenomenon by isolating…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-09-20 Denis I. Saveliev

We study some closure-type properties of function spaces endowed with the new topology of strong uniform convergence on a bornology introduced by Beer and Levy in 2009. The study of these function spaces was initiated in [2] and [3]. The…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-19 Agata Caserta , Giuseppe Di Maio , Ljubisa D. R. Kocinac

Self-preference is a fundamental feature of biological organisms. Since large language models (LLMs) lack sentience, they might be expected to avoid such distortions. Yet, across 72 experiments and ~41,000 queries, we discovered massive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Steven A. Lehr , Mary Cipperman , Mahzarin R. Banaji

Level-1 Consensus is a property of a preference-profile. Intuitively, it means that there exists a preference relation which induces an ordering of all other preferences such that frequent preferences are those that are more similar to it.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Mor Nitzan , Shmuel Nitzan , Erel Segal-Halevi

This paper looks at philosophical questions that arise in the context of AI alignment. It defends three propositions. First, normative and technical aspects of the AI alignment problem are interrelated, creating space for productive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Iason Gabriel

Feature selection plays an important role in the data mining process. It is needed to deal with the excessive number of features, which can become a computational burden on the learning algorithms. It is also necessary, even when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Tarek Amr Abdallah , Beatriz de La Iglesia

In this paper, we analyze assortativity of preferential attachment models. We deal with a wide class of preferential attachment models (PA-class). It was previously shown that the degree distribution in all models of the PA-class follows a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-07 Alexander Krot , Liudmila Ostroumova Prokhorenkova

The product of a Sierpinski set and a Lusin set has Menger's property. The product of a gamma set and a Lusin set has Rothberger's property.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-09-19 Liljana Babinkostova , Marion Scheepers

We view voting rules as classifiers that assign a winner (a class) to a profile of voters' preferences (an instance). We propose to apply techniques from formal explainability, most notably abductive and contrastive explanations, to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Clément Contet , Umberto Grandi , Jérôme Mengin

In this paper ideas of different types of convergence of a sequence of random variables in probability, namely, statistical convergence of order $\alpha$ in probability, strong $p$-Ces$\grave{\mbox{a}}$ro summability of order $\alpha$ in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-19 Pratulananda Das , Sanjoy Ghosal , Sumit Som

Three steps aid in the analysis of selection. First, describe phenotypes by their component causes. Components include genes, maternal effects, symbionts, and any other predictors of phenotype that are of interest. Second, describe fitness…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-02-14 Steven A. Frank

A key ingredient of current models proposed to capture the topological evolution of complex networks is the hypothesis that highly connected nodes increase their connectivity faster than their less connected peers, a phenomenon called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Jeong , Z. Neda , A. -L. Barabasi

Recent discussion of the success of feature selection methods has argued that focusing on a relatively small number of features has been counterproductive. Instead, it is suggested, the number of significant features can be in the thousands…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-10 Peter Hall , Jiashun Jin , Hugh Miller