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相关论文: Eigenvalues and extremal degrees in graphs

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We introduce and study Laplacians on a finite metric graph endowed with generalized densities, that is, measures of finite mass. One important motivation is that this setting provides a common framework for several interesting classes of…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-24 Kiyan Naderi , Noema Nicolussi

We examine the adjacency matrices of three-regular graphs representing one-face maps. Numerical studies reveal that the limiting eigenvalue statistics of these matrices are the same as those of much larger, and more widely studied classes…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-08-24 E. M. McNicholas

Let $G$ be an irregular graph on $n$ vertices with maximum degree $\Delta$ and diameter $D$. We show that \Delta-\lambda_1>\frac{1}{nD} where $\lambda_1$ is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of $G$. We also study the effect of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sebastian M. Cioabă

We show that, with very high probability, the random graph Laplacian has simple spectrum. Our method provides a quantitatively effective estimate of the spectral gaps. Along the way, we establish results on affine no-gaps delocalization,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-18 Nicholas Christoffersen , Kyle Luh , Hoi H. Nguyen , Jingheng Wang

This paper establishes new upper bounds for the sum of the $k$ largest eigenvalues of symmetric matrices. When applied to the adjacency matrix of a graph, our results improve upon a related bound due to Mohar {\bf [On the sum of k largest…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Shaowei Sun , Yaping Min , Kinkar Chandra Das

The goal of this expository note is to give a short, self-contained proof of nearly optimal lower bounds for the second largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of regular graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-22 Igor Balla , Eero Räty , Benny Sudakov , István Tomon

We analyze graphs attaining the extreme values of various spectral indices in the class of all simple connected graphs, as well as in the class of graphs which are not complete multipartite graphs. We also present results on density of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-13 Sona Pavlikova , Daniel Sevcovic , Jozef Siran

We review the properties of eigenvectors for the graph Laplacian matrix, aiming at predicting a specific eigenvalue/vector from the geometry of the graph. After considering classical graphs for which the spectrum is known, we focus on…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-01-23 J. -G. Caputo , A. Knippel

Given a graph G of order n and size m, let s(G)= sum|d(u)-2m/n|, where the sum is taken over all vertices u of G. We investigate upper and lower bounds on eigenvalues of G in terms of s(G).

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Nikiforov

We undertake a systematic investigation of the maxima and minima of the eigenfunctions associated with the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a metric graph equipped with standard (continuity--Kirchhoff) vertex conditions. This…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-05-05 James B. Kennedy , Jonathan Rohleder

We study random k-lifts of large, but otherwise arbitrary graphs G. We prove that, with high probability, all eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix of the lift that are not eigenvalues of G are of the order (D ln (kn))^{1/2}, where D is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-07 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

In this paper we obtain bounds for the extreme entries of the principal eigenvector of hypergraphs; these bounds are computed using the spectral radius and some classical parameters such as maximum and minimum degrees. We also study…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-11-20 Kauê Cardoso , Vilmar Trevisan

There is a deep and interesting connection between the topological properties of a graph and the behaviour of the dynamical system defined on it. We analyse various kind of graphs, with different contrasting connectivity or degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-01 Barbara Giunti , Vincenzo Perri

A finite discrete graph is turned into a quantum (metric) graph once a finite length is assigned to each edge and the one-dimensional Laplacian is taken to be the operator. We study the dependence of the spectral gap (the first positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Ram Band , Guillaume Lévy

Many inequality relations between real vector quantities can be succinctly expressed as "weak (sub)majorization" relations. We explain these ideas and apply them in several areas: angles between subspaces, Ritz values, and graph Laplacian…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-03-26 A. V. Knyazev , M. E. Argentati

The extremal eigenvalues including maximum eigenvalues and the minimum eigenvalues about outerplanar graphs are investigated in this paper. Some structural characterizations about the (edge) maximal bipartite outerplanar graphs are…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-17 Guanglong Yu

We provide explicit upper bounds for the eigenvalues of the Laplacian on a finite metric tree subject to standard vertex conditions. The results include estimates depending on the average length of the edges or the diameter. In particular,…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-07-28 Jonathan Rohleder

We consider a metric graph consisting of two edges, one of which has length $\varepsilon$ which we send to zero. On this graph we study the resolvent and spectrum of the Laplacian subject to a general vertex condition at the connecting…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Gregory Berkolaiko , Denis I. Borisov , Marshall King

In this paper, we establish the relation between classic invariants of graphs and their integer Laplacian eigenvalues, focusing on a subclass of chordal graphs, the strictly chordal graphs, and pointing out how their computation can be…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Nair Abreu , Claudia Marcela Justel , Lilian Markenzon

In this paper we study two classes of graphs, the (m,k)-stars and l-dependent graphs, investigating the relation between spectrum characteristics and graph structure: conditions on the topology and edge weights are given in order to get…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-09 Eleonora Andreotti , Armando Bazzani , Daniel Remondini , Graziano Servizi