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A compact approach to the positivity of Brown-York's mass and its relation with the Min-Oo conjecture, Yau's Problem \#100 and rigidity of hypersurfaces

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-27 Sebastián Montiel

For the special case of compact QED in (2+1) dimensions, we calculate the non-Gaussian vacuum wave-functional to second order in the monopole fugacity and obtain the effective photon mass. Our method presents some hope for understanding the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Nolland

We describe how the Schoen-Yau proof of the positive mass theorem can be extended to arbitrary dimensions. To overcome the problem of singularities, we propose a new inductive scheme. To carry out the inductive step, we use a combination of…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 S. Brendle , Y. Wang

We show how a stress-energy pseudotensor can be constructed in two-dimensional dilatonic gravity theories (classical, CGHS and RST) and derive the expression for the ADM mass in these theories from it. We define the Bondi mass for these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Won T. Kim , Julian Lee

Following the Witten-Nester formalism, we present a useful prescription using Weyl spinors towards the positivity of mass. As a generalization of arXiv:1310.1663, we show that some "positivity conditions" must be imposed upon the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Masato Nozawa , Tetsuya Shiromizu

In the core accretion model of giant planet formation, the late stages of runaway growth are regulated by the hydrodynamic infall of gas from the protoplanetary disk. For a subset of planet-disk pairings, this scenario is analogous to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Avery Bailey , Kaitlin Kratter , Andrew Youdin

Gravitational waves have been directly detected and astronomical observations indicate that our Universe has a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Nevertheless, a theoretical gauge-invariant notion of gravitational waves arriving at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Francisco Fernández-Álvarez , José M. M. Senovilla

We derive the Space-Time Positive Mass theorem in arbitrary dimensions, without topological constraints. The main new tools are skin structures and surgeries on minimal and marginally outer trapped hypersurfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-11 J. Lohkamp

For n+1 dimensional asymptotically AdS spacetimes which have holographic duals on their n dimensional conformal boundaries, we show that the imposition of causality on the boundary theory is sufficient to prove positivity of mass for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Don N. Page , Sumati Surya , Eric Woolgar

The scattering solutions of the one-dimensional Schrodinger equation for the Woods-Saxon potential are obtained within the position-dependent mass formalism. The wave functions, transmission and reflection coefficients are calculated in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Altug Arda , Oktay Aydogdu , Ramazan Sever

In this article we develope a spinorial proof of the Shi-Tam theorem for the positivity of the Brown-York mass without necessity of building non smooth infinite asymptotically flat hypersurfaces in the Euclidean space and use the positivity…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-05 S. Montiel

In this paper, we prove Lorentzian positive mass theorem for spacetimes with distributional curvature. To do so, we introduce distributional curvature and generalized Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) momentum. As an application, we discuss a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Keigo Shibuya

An existence and stability result for a class of purely radiative vacuum spacetimes arising from hyperboloidal data is given. This result generalises semiglobal existence results for Minkowski-like spacetimes to the case where the reference…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Lübbe , J. A. Valiente Kroon

We investigate the interaction between a non-rotating black hole and incoming gravitational waves using the characteristic formulation of the Einstein field equations, framed as a Bondi problem. By adopting retarded time as the null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 H. P. de Oliveira

Taking into account the mass transfer effect, we derive the equations of motion of a compact binary system at the second-half post-Newtonian order. Applying such equations of motion to quasi-circular orbits, we obtain the time derivative of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Zi-Han Zhang , Tan Liu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We study the possibility of the existence of negative mass bubbles within a de Sitter space-time background with matter content corresponding to a perfect fluid. It is shown that there exist configurations of the perfect fluid, that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Saoussen Mbarek , M. B. Paranjape

Positivity bounds - the consequences of requiring a unitary, causal, local UV completion - place strong restrictions on theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity. We derive and investigate such bounds for Horndeski scalar-tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-28 Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

A new method for generating exactly solvable Schr\"odinger equations with a position-dependent mass is proposed. It is based on a relation with some deformed Schr\"odinger equations, which can be dealt with by using a supersymmetric quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Quesne , B. Bagchi , A. Banerjee , V. M. Tkachuk

We derive the asymptotic solutions for vacuum spacetimes with non-zero cosmological constant $\Lambda$, using the Newman-Penrose formalism. Our approach is based exclusively on the physical spacetime, i.e. we do not explicitly deal with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Vee-Liem Saw

There exists in General Relativity an unambiguous notion of Mass associated to asymptotically flat spacetimes known as the ADM mass. The standard expression for the same is a surface integral over spatial infinity of a linear combination of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Vasudev Shyam