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A permutation is called Grassmannian if it has at most one descent. In this paper, we investigate pattern avoidance and parity restrictions for such permutations. As our main result, we derive formulas for the enumeration of Grassmannian…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-24 Juan B. Gil , Jessica A. Tomasko

We consider the enumeration of pattern-avoiding involutions, focusing in particular on sets defined by avoiding a single pattern of length 4. As we demonstrate, the numerical data for these problems demonstrates some surprising behavior.…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-15 Miklós Bóna , Cheyne Homberger , Jay Pantone , Vincent Vatter

Flip-sort is a natural sorting procedure which raises fascinating combinatorial questions. It finds its roots in the seminal work of Knuth on stack-based sorting algorithms and leads to many links with permutation patterns. We present…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Andrei Asinowski , Cyril Banderier , Benjamin Hackl

We consider a sorting machine consisting of two stacks in series where the first stack has the added restriction that entries in the stack must be in decreasing order from top to bottom. The class of permutations sortable by this machine…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Michael W. Schroeder , Rebecca Smith

Stochastic iterative methods are useful in a variety of large-scale numerical linear algebraic, machine learning, and statistical problems, in part due to their low-memory footprint. They are frequently used in a variety of applications,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 Toby Anderson , Max Collins , Jamie Haddock , Jackie Lok , Elizaveta Rebrova

One approach for reducing run time and improving efficiency of machine learning is to reduce the convergence rate of the optimization algorithm used. Shuffling is an algorithm technique that is widely used in machine learning, but it only…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Yuetong Xu , Baharan Mirzasoleiman

In constraining iterative processes, the algorithmic operator of the iterative process is pre-multiplied by a constraining operator at each iterative step. This enables the constrained algorithm, besides solving the original problem, also…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-07-09 Yair Censor , Ioana Pantelimon , Constantin Popa

We introduce an algorithm that conjectures the structure of a permutation class in the form of a disjoint cover of "rules"; similar to generalized grid classes. The cover is usually easily verified by a human and translated into an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-12 Christian Bean , Bjarki Gudmundsson , Henning Ulfarsson

Sorting is the task of ordering $n$ elements using pairwise comparisons. It is well known that $m=\Theta(n\log n)$ comparisons are both necessary and sufficient when the outcomes of the comparisons are observed with no noise. In this paper,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Ziao Wang , Nadim Ghaddar , Banghua Zhu , Lele Wang

This paper proposes new derivations of three well-known sorting algorithms, in their functional formulation. The approach we use is based on three main ingredients: first, the algorithms are derived from a simpler algorithm, i.e. the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-27 José Bacelar Almeida , Jorge Sousa Pinto

The easy-hard-easy pattern in the difficulty of combinatorial search problems as constraints are added has been explained as due to a competition between the decrease in number of solutions and increased pruning. We test the generality of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 D. L. Mammen , T. Hogg

Ascent sequences are sequences of nonnegative integers with restrictions on the size of each letter, depending on the number of ascents preceding it in the sequence. Ascent sequences have recently been related to (2+2)-free posets and…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-01 Paul Duncan , Einar Steingrimsson

Pruning is a core technique for compressing neural networks to improve computational efficiency. This process is typically approached in two ways: one-shot pruning, which involves a single pass of training and pruning, and iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Mikołaj Janusz , Tomasz Wojnar , Yawei Li , Luca Benini , Kamil Adamczewski

Previous parallel sorting algorithms do not scale to the largest available machines, since they either have prohibitive communication volume or prohibitive critical path length. We describe algorithms that are a viable compromise and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-26 Michael Axtmann , Timo Bingmann , Peter Sanders , Christian Schulz

We study very simple sorting algorithms based on a probabilistic comparator model. In our model, errors in comparing two elements are due to (1) the energy or effort put in the comparison and (2) the difference between the compared…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Barbara Geissmann , Paolo Penna

Generalized sorting problem, also known as sorting with forbidden comparisons, was first introduced by Huang et al. together with a randomized algorithm which requires $\tilde O(n^{3/2})$ probes. We study this problem with additional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Pinyan Lu , Xuandi Ren , Enze Sun , Yubo Zhang

Classification systems are often deployed in resource-constrained settings where labels must be assigned to inputs on a budget of time, memory, etc. Budgeted, sequential classifiers (BSCs) address these scenarios by processing inputs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 Nolan H. Hamilton , Errin Fulp

A sequence of reversals that takes a signed permutation to the identity is perfect if at no step a common interval is broken. Determining a parsimonious perfect sequence of reversals that sorts a signed permutation is NP-hard. Here we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-18 Mathilde Bouvel , Cedric Chauve , Marni Mishna , Dominique Rossin

We investigate distributed memory parallel sorting algorithms that scale to the largest available machines and are robust with respect to input size and distribution of the input elements. The main outcome is that four sorting algorithms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Michael Axtmann , Peter Sanders

The note derives an expression for the number of interchanges made by selection sort when the sorting elements are iid variates from geometric distribution. Empirical results reveal we can work with a simpler model compared to what is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-02-28 Debasish Sahani , Soubhik Chakraborty