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Ordinal measurements are common outcomes in studies within psychology, as well as in the social and behavioral sciences. Choosing an appropriate regression model for analysing such data poses a difficult task. This paper aims to facilitate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Stefan Inerle , Markus Pauly , Moritz Berger

Linear models are foundational tools in statistics and ubiquitous across the applied sciences. However, conventional statistical inference -- such as $t$-tests and $F$-tests -- are only valid at fixed sample sizes, making them unsuitable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Michael Lindon , Dae Woong Ham , Martin Tingley , Iavor Bojinov

A rich set of frequentist model averaging methods has been developed, but their applications have largely been limited to point prediction, as measuring prediction uncertainty in general settings remains an open problem. In this paper we…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Zhongjun Qu , Wendun Wang , Xiaomeng Zhang

Despite their simplicity, linear models perform well at time series forecasting, even when pitted against deeper and more expensive models. A number of variations to the linear model have been proposed, often including some form of feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 William Toner , Luke Darlow

Recurrent neural networks and sequence to sequence models require a predetermined length for prediction output length. Our model addresses this by allowing the network to predict a variable length output in inference. A new loss function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Mark Harmon , Diego Klabjan

Online sequence prediction is the problem of predicting the next element of a sequence given previous elements. This problem has been extensively studied in the context of individual sequence prediction, where no prior assumptions are made…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Elad Eban , Aharon Birnbaum , Shai Shalev-Shwartz , Amir Globerson

Using a time series model to mimic an observed time series has a long history. However, with regard to this objective, conventional estimation methods for discrete-time dynamical models are frequently found to be wanting. In fact, they are…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Yingcun Xia , Howell Tong

We develop an online learning method for prediction, which is important in problems with large and/or streaming data sets. We formulate the learning approach using a covariance-fitting methodology, and show that the resulting predictor has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Dave Zachariah , Petre Stoica , Thomas B. Schön

Forecasting irregular time series presents significant challenges due to two key issues: the vulnerability of models to mean regression, driven by the noisy and complex nature of the data, and the limitations of traditional error-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Heejeong Nam , Jihyun Kim , Jimin Yeom

The problem of linear predictions has been extensively studied for the past century under pretty generalized frameworks. Recent advances in the robust statistics literature allow us to analyze robust versions of classical linear models…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Saptarshi Chakraborty , Debolina Paul , Swagatam Das

In causal inference, interference occurs when the treatment of one unit may affect the outcomes of other units. The goal of this work is to serve as a guide to the use of linear outcome modeling for estimating causal effects in settings…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-01 Eric Tong , Salvador V. Balkus

We study the generation of prediction intervals in regression for uncertainty quantification. This task can be formalized as an empirical constrained optimization problem that minimizes the average interval width while maintaining the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-01 Haoxian Chen , Ziyi Huang , Henry Lam , Huajie Qian , Haofeng Zhang

This paper tackles the challenge of detecting unreliable behavior in regression algorithms, which may arise from intrinsic variability (e.g., aleatoric uncertainty) or modeling errors (e.g., model uncertainty). First, we formally introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Andres Altieri , Marco Romanelli , Georg Pichler , Florence Alberge , Pablo Piantanida

We consider the problem of predicting values of a random process or field satisfying a linear model $y(x)=\theta^\top f(x) + \varepsilon(x)$, where errors $\varepsilon(x)$ are correlated. This is a common problem in kriging, where the case…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-08-13 Holger Dette , Andrey Pepelyshev , Anatoly Zhigljavsky

Changepoints are abrupt variations in the generative parameters of a data sequence. Online detection of changepoints is useful in modelling and prediction of time series in application areas such as finance, biometrics, and robotics. While…

机器学习 · 统计学 2007-10-22 Ryan Prescott Adams , David J. C. MacKay

Extensions of previous linear regression models for interval data are presented. A more flexible simple linear model is formalized. The new model may express cross-relationships between mid-points and spreads of the interval data in a…

Inference for streaming time-series is tightly coupled with the problem of Bayesian on-line state and parameter inference. In this paper we will introduce Dynamic Generalised Linear Models, the class of models often chosen to model…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-09-01 Rui Vieira , Darren J. Wilkinson

We consider the problem of sequential prediction and provide tools to study the minimax value of the associated game. Classical statistical learning theory provides several useful complexity measures to study learning with i.i.d. data. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-13 Alexander Rakhlin , Karthik Sridharan , Ambuj Tewari

This paper presents a computationally feasible method to compute rigorous bounds on the interval-generalisation of regression analysis to account for epistemic uncertainty in the output variables. The new iterative method uses machine…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Krasymyr Tretiak , Georg Schollmeyer , Scott Ferson

Plotting the residuals is a recommended procedure to diagnose deviations from linear model assumptions, such as non-linearity, heteroscedasticity, and non-normality. The presence of structure in residual plots can be tested using the lineup…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-05 Weihao Li , Dianne Cook , Emi Tanaka , Susan VanderPlas , Klaus Ackermann