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A new method for the classification of respiratory diseases is presented. The method is based on a novel class of features, extracted from pulmonary sounds, by parameterizing their spectrograms that are represented as surfaces, and by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Jeremy Levy , Alexander Naitsat , Yehoshua Y. Zeevi

Theory of the acoustic analog of the polar Kerr effect is developed for an inclined incidence of the p-type wave on the interface between isotropic non-magnetic medium and ferromagnetic cubic crystal. Magnetic field dependences of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Burkhanov , K. B. Vlasov , V. V. Gudkov , B. V. Tarasov

Using acoustic evanescent Bessel beam is analyzed the fundamental properties for the spin and orbital angular momentum. The calculation shows that the transversal spin, the canonical momentum, and the orbital angular momentum are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Irving Rondon

Two sound field reproduction methods, weighted pressure matching and weighted mode matching, are theoretically and experimentally compared. The weighted pressure and mode matching are a generalization of conventional pressure and mode…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-24 Shoichi Koyama , Keisuke Kimura , Natsuki Ueno

Many of the most important processes in cells take place on and across membranes. With the rise of an impressive array of powerful quantitative methods for characterizing these membranes, it is an opportune time to reflect on the structure…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-03-08 Rob Phillips

We report a cylindrical-peristaltic shape transformation in axons exposed to a controlled osmotic perturbation. The peristaltic shape relaxes and the axon recovers its original geometry within minutes. We show that the shape instability…

The design, fabrication, and predicted performance of a new type of magnetic scanning probe microscope based on the newly discovered phenomenon of extraordinary magnetoresistance (EMR) is described. It is shown that the new probe should…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Solin

The Cherenkov effect is a well known phenomenon in the electrodynamics of fast charged particles passing through transparent media. If the particle is faster than the light in a given medium, the medium emits a forward light cone. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Sergey Smirnov

Spatial audio, which focuses on immersive 3D sound rendering, is widely applied in the acoustic industry. One of the key problems of current spatial audio rendering methods is the lack of personalization based on different anatomies of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Xiaoyang Huang , Yanjun Wang , Yang Liu , Bingbing Ni , Wenjun Zhang , Jinxian Liu , Teng Li

The multimedia evolution has led to increased audio signal bandwidth in new generations of smartphones, headsets, headphones, as well as hearing aids. Full audio bandwidth performance, up to 20 kHz, is required. This calls for wider band…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Søren Jønsson , Andreas Schuhmacher , Henrik Ingerslev Jørgensen

In this paper we outline methods for calculating the pressure field inside flow conduits in the one-dimensional flow models where the pressure is dependent on the axial coordinate only. The investigation is general with regard to the tube…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Taha Sochi

We present an inexpensive apparatus for measuring the speed of sound, with a time of flight method, using a computer with a stereo sound board. Students measure the speed of sound by timing the delay between the arrivals of a pulse to two…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos C. Carvalho , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos , M. B. Marques

This paper presents a study of acoustic scattering by a cylinder of either infinite or finite length near a flat pressure-release surface. A novel self-consistent method is developed to describe the multiple scattering interactions between…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhen Ye , You-Yu Chen

A Brownian particle moving across a porous membrane subject to an oscillating force exhibits stochastic resonance with properties which strongly depend on the geometry of the confining cavities on the two sides of the membrane. Such a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Fabio Marchesoni , Sergey E. Savel'ev , Franco Nori

Practical application of Gauss' law in acoustics is not a very well known method. However, any inverse square law behavior can be formulated in the way similar to Gauss' law, which allows us to extend the same principle to sound waves…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-04-06 Mladen Martinis , Zoran Ozimec

A measure of complexity based on a probabilistic description of physical systems is proposed. This measure incorporates the main features of the intuitive notion of such a magnitude. It can be applied to many physical situations and to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz , Hector Mancini , Xavier Calbet

A new horn-shaped electrooptic scanner is described with significantly improved scanning sensitivity over rectangular-shaped devices. In the new device, the shape of the scanner is chosen to follow the trajectory of the beam. An example…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-12 Jennifer C. Fang , M. J. Kawas , J. Zou , V. Gopalan , T. E. Schlesinger , Daniel D. Stancil

We provide conditions on the coefficients of a ternary cubic form that determine its Waring rank.

交换代数 · 数学 2022-02-21 Gary Brookfield

This paper demonstrates a variation on the classic Kundt's tube experiment for measuring the speed of sound. The speed of sound in air is measured using a smartphone and a cardboard tube, making the experiment very economical in terms of…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Simen Hellesund

Earphones can give access to sensitive information via voice assistants which demands security methods that prevent unauthorized use. Therefore, we developed EarCapAuth, an authentication mechanism using 48 capacitive electrodes embedded…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Richard Hanser , Tobias Röddiger , Till Riedel , Michael Beigl