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Recursively defined linked data structures embedded in a pointer-based heap and their properties are naturally expressed in pure first-order logic with least fixpoint definitions (FO+lfp) with background theories. Such logics, unlike pure…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Adithya Murali , Lucas Peña , Eion Blanchard , Christof Löding , P. Madhusudan

We develop a novel formal theory of finite structures, based on a view of finite structures as a fundamental artifact of computing and programming, forming a common platform for computing both within particular finite structures, and in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Daniel Leivant

First-order optimization methods have attracted a lot of attention due to their practical success in many applications, including in machine learning. Obtaining convergence guarantees and worst-case performance certificates for first-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-04 Baptiste Goujaud , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Adrien Taylor

Mechanized verification of liveness properties for infinite programs with effects and nondeterminism is challenging. Existing temporal reasoning frameworks operate at the level of models such as traces and automata. Reasoning happens at a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Eleftherios Ioannidis , Yannick Zakowski , Steve Zdancewic , Sebastian Angel

Proving correctness of distributed or concurrent algorithms is a mind-challenging and complex process. Slight errors in the reasoning are difficult to find, calling for computer-checked proof systems. In order to build computer-checked…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Armando Castañeda , Aurélie Hurault , Philippe Quéinnec , Matthieu Roy

We introduce the notion of limiting theories, giving examples and providing a sufficient condition under which the first order theory of a structure is the limit of the first order theories of a collection of substructures. We also give a…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-07-21 Samuel M. Corson

We set up a model for reasoning about metric spaces with belief theoretic measures. The uncertainty in these spaces stems from both probability and metric. To represent both aspect of uncertainty, we choose an expected distance function as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Seunghwan Lee

Relational properties arise in many settings: relating two versions of a program that use different data representations, noninterference properties for security, etc. The main ingredient of relational verification, relating aligned pairs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Anindya Banerjee , David A. Naumann , Mohammad Nikouei

The need for rigorous process composition is encountered in many situations pertaining to the development and analysis of complex systems. We discuss the use of Classical Linear Logic (CLL) for correct-by-construction resource-based process…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Petros Papapanagiotou , Jacques Fleuriot

Reviews contain rich information about product characteristics and user interests and thus are commonly used to boost recommender system performance. Specifically, previous work show that jointly learning to perform review generation…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Zhouhang Xie , Julian McAuley , Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder

In Feferman's work, explicit mathematics and theories of generalized inductive definitions play a central role. One objective of this article is to describe the connections with Martin-Lof type theory and constructive Zermelo-Fraenkel set…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-08 Michael Rathjen

This work investigates whether time series of natural phenomena can be understood as being generated by sequences of latent states which are ordered in systematic and regular ways. We focus on clinical time series and ask whether clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Michael Hagmann , Michael Staniek , Stefan Riezler

We use sets of assignments, a.k.a. teams, and measures on them to define probabilities of first-order formulas in given data. We then axiomatise first-order properties of such probabilities and prove a completeness theorem for our…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-09 Tapani Hyttinen , Gianluca Paolini , Jouko Väänänen

In this work we formulate the problem of satisfying a linear temporal logic formula on a linear plant with output feedback, through a recent hybrid systems formalism. We relate this problem to the notion of recurrence introduced for the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-17 Andrea Bisoffi , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Motivated from Deutsch entropic uncertainty principle and several product uncertainty principles, we derive an uncertainty principle for the product of entropies using functions.

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 K. Mahesh Krishna

We classify localising subcategories of the stable module category of a finite group that are closed under tensor product with simple (or, equivalently all) modules. One application is a proof of the telescope conjecture in this context.…

表示论 · 数学 2011-04-18 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause

We show how security type systems from the literature of language-based noninterference can be represented more directly as predicates defined by structural recursion on the programs. In this context, we show how our uniform syntactic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-08-16 Andrei Popescu

Observability is a modelling property that describes the possibility of inferring the internal state of a system from observations of its output. A related property, structural identifiability, refers to the theoretical possibility of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-12-12 Alejandro F. Villaverde

This paper introduces a novel framework for analysing equilibrium in structured production systems incorporating a static social division of labour by distinguishing between consumption goods traded in competitive markets and intermediate…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-01 Robert P. Gilles , Marialaura Pesce

We propose a method for inferring \emph{parameterized regular types} for logic programs as solutions for systems of constraints over sets of finite ground Herbrand terms (set constraint systems). Such parameterized regular types generalize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 F. Bueno , J. Navas , M. Hermenegildo