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相关论文: Godel's theorem is invalid

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This article discusses the logical errors in the liar paradox, G\"odel's incompleteness theorems, Russell's paradox, and the halting problem. In order to avoid these errors, a redefinition of logic has been presented, which is concluded as…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-08-21 Xuezhi Yang

Modal logics are widely used in computer science. The complexity of their satisfiability problems has been an active field of research since the 1970s. We prove that even very "simple" modal logics can be undecidable: We show that there is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-05-05 Edith Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor

G\"odel logic with the projection operator Delta (G_Delta) is an important many-valued as well as intermediate logic. In contrast to classical logic, the validity and the satisfiability problems of G_Delta are not directly dual to each…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Matthias Baaz , Agata Ciabattoni , Christian G Fermüller

No-go theorems have played an important role in the development and assessment of scientific theories. They have stopped whole research programs and have given rise to strong ontological commitments. Given the importance they obviously have…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Radin Dardashti

Godel's theory T can be understood as a theory of the simply-typed lambda calculus that is extended to include the constant 0, the successor function S, and the operator R_tau for primitive recursion on objects of type tau. It is known that…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-14 Matthew P. Szudzik

We deal with the monadic (second-order) theory of order. We prove all known results in a unified way, show a general way of reduction, prove more results and show the limitation on extending them. We prove (CH) that the monadic theory of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-02 Saharon Shelah

Hilbert's irreducibility theorem plays an important role in inverse Galois theory. In this article we introduce Hilbertian fields and present a clear detailed proof of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem in the context of these fields.

群论 · 数学 2018-10-01 Rodney Coleman , Laurent Zwald

We consider the thesis that an arithmetical relation, which holds for any, given, assignment of natural numbers to its free variables, is Turing-decidable if, and only if, it is the standard representation of a PA-provable formula. We show…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

This is the transcript of a lecture given at UMass-Lowell in which I compare and contrast the work of Godel and of Turing and my own work on incompleteness. I also discuss randomness in physics vs randomness in pure mathematics.

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

In recent paper "Quantifying Inequities and Documenting Elitism in PhD-granting Mathematical Sciences Departments in the United States" (arXiv:2308.13750) by a group of accomplished and/or aspiring mathematicians, the authors use data to…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-15 Alexander Givental

The need for formal definition of the very basis of mathematics arose in the last century. The scale and complexity of mathematics, along with discovered paradoxes, revealed the danger of accumulating errors across theories. Although,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Artem Yushkovskiy

This introduction begins with a section on fundamental notions of mathematical logic, including propositional logic, predicate or first-order logic, completeness, compactness, the L\"owenheim-Skolem theorem, Craig interpolation, Beth's…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-28 Anton Freund

Some Goedel centenary reflections on whether incompleteness is really serious, and whether mathematics should be done somewhat differently, based on using algorithmic complexity measured in bits of information. [Enriques lecture given…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

This paper shows that the interpolation theorem fails in the intuitionistic logic of constant domains. This result refutes two previously published claims that the interpolation property holds.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-13 Grigori Mints , Grigory Olkhovikov , Alasdair Urquhart

The Goedelian approach is discussed as a prime example of a science towards the origins. While mere selfreferential objectification locks in to its own byproducts, self-releasing objectification informs the formation of objects at hand and…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Vasileios Basios , Emilios Bouratinos

Elimination of quantifiers is shown to fail dramatically for a group of well-known mathematical theories (classically enjoying the property) against a wide range of relevant logical backgrounds. Furthermore, it is suggested that only by…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-09-25 Guillermo Badia , Andrew Tedder

We argue that, although Wittgenstein's reservations on Goedel's interpretation of his own formal reasoning are, indeed, of historical importance, the uneasiness that academicians and philosophers continue to sense, and express, over…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bhupinder Singh Anand

It is proved that the first-order theory of the structure (N,mod) is undecidable. Here mod denotes the operation of computing the remainder for any division between positive integers; i.e. x mod y is the remainder obtained by the division x…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-05 Mihai Prunescu

G\"odel's Incompleteness Theorems suggest that no single formal system can capture the entirety of one's mathematical beliefs, while pointing at a hierarchy of systems of increasing logical strength that make progressively more explicit…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-25 Mateusz Łelyk , Carlo Nicolai

This paper engages the question "Does the consistency of a set of axioms entail the existence of a model in which they are satisfied?" within the frame of the Frege-Hilbert controversy. The question is related historically to the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-05-03 Walter Dean